Borgese Marco, Tinella Luigi, Cozzolino Mauro, Celia Giovanna
Department of Humanities, Philosophy and Education, University of Salerno, 84084 Fisciano, Italy.
Department of Human Sciences, Education and Sport, Univesity Telematica Pegaso, 80100 Naples, Italy.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 22;14(3):715. doi: 10.3390/jcm14030715.
: Recent advances in psychophysiology have underscored the importance of autonomic nervous system modulation in managing short-term stress. While several interventions have demonstrated efficacy in reducing short-term stress and anxiety symptoms, there remains a gap in understanding how different short-term techniques compare in terms of both psychological and physiological outcomes. This study investigated the effects of a single session of the Brain Wave Modulation Technique (BWM-T) compared with a psychoeducational session on short-term stress management. : A total of 72 university students participated in this study (mean age = 27.5 years, 79% female). They were randomly assigned to either an experimental group (n = 36) receiving BWM-T or a control group (n = 36) receiving a standard psychoeducational short-term stress management session. Pre- and post-intervention measures included HRV parameters, perceived stress (using the Distress Thermometer, DT), and anxiety (using the STAI-Y State Anxiety Scale, S-ANX). : Both groups experienced significant reductions in perceived stress (DT: MD = 1.42, < 0.001) and anxiety (S-ANX: MD = 6.93, < 0.001). However, only the experimental group demonstrated physiological changes indicative of improved autonomic function: decreased low-frequency (LF) power (MD = -0.369, < 0.05) and a lower LF/HF ratio (MD = -1.09, < 0.05). These findings highlight the unique physiological benefits of BWM-T, beyond the general psychological improvements seen in both interventions. : BWM-T appears to be a promising, effective short-term intervention for reducing short-term stress and enhancing autonomic regulation. Further studies are needed to evaluate its long-term effects and potential for broader implementation.
心理生理学的最新进展强调了自主神经系统调节在应对短期压力方面的重要性。虽然有几种干预措施已证明在减轻短期压力和焦虑症状方面有效,但在理解不同短期技术在心理和生理结果方面如何比较仍存在差距。本研究调查了单次脑波调制技术(BWM-T)与一次心理教育课程在短期压力管理方面的效果。
共有72名大学生参与了本研究(平均年龄 = 27.5岁,79%为女性)。他们被随机分配到接受BWM-T的实验组(n = 36)或接受标准心理教育短期压力管理课程的对照组(n = 36)。干预前后的测量包括心率变异性参数、感知压力(使用痛苦温度计,DT)和焦虑(使用状态特质焦虑量表,S-ANX)。
两组的感知压力(DT:MD = 1.42,< 0.001)和焦虑(S-ANX:MD = 6.93,< 0.001)均显著降低。然而,只有实验组表现出表明自主功能改善的生理变化:低频(LF)功率降低(MD = -0.369,< 0.05)和较低的LF/HF比值(MD = -1.09,< 0.05)。这些发现突出了BWM-T独特的生理益处,超出了两种干预措施中普遍观察到的心理改善。
BWM-T似乎是一种有前景、有效的短期干预措施,可减轻短期压力并增强自主调节。需要进一步研究来评估其长期效果和更广泛实施的潜力。