Samanta Anindya, Driban Matthew, Sahoo Niroj, Parameswarappa Deepika, Singh Sumit Randhir, Caplash Sonny, Mishra Pranjal, Agrawal Rohit, Venkatesh Ramesh, Maltsev Dmitrii S, Chhablani Jay
Department of Ophthalmology, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
UPMC Eye Center, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA 15261, USA.
J Clin Med. 2025 Jan 23;14(3):720. doi: 10.3390/jcm14030720.
/: Central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) is a common retinopathy that can present with other concurrent diseases; thus, further research into the prevalence of other ocular comorbidities in eyes with CSCR is required. : This retrospective, multicentric, cross-sectional observational study reviewed the charts of 9157 patients. Of them, 579 (6.32%) patients and 766 eyes had an additional ocular comorbidity, in addition to CSCR, in at least one subject eye. : The baseline best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) of the subjects eyes was 0.49 ± 0.36 logMAR. The average BCVA of subject eyes with coexisting macular diseases was 0.50 logMAR, while the corresponding BCVA of subject eyes with coexisting peripheral disease was 0.55 logMAR. The most prevalent coexisting macular diseases were non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy (26.8%), non-exudative age-related macular degeneration (AMD) (7.6%) and hypertensive retinopathy (3.0%). The most prevalent coexisting non-macular diseases were lattice degeneration (8.9%), optic atrophy (5.1%), rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (1.70%) and optic disc pit (1.7%). The odds of having a comorbid disease in the same eye as CSCR were statistically significant for branch retinal vein occlusion (OR 11.56, -value = 0.02) and non-exudative AMD (OR 2.06; -value = 0.01); additionally, there was a trend towards significance for idiopathic polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (OR 4.43; -value = 0.05) when compared to the eyes without CSCR. : Certain diseases are more likely to coexist in eyes with CSCR. Additionally, eyes with CSCR may have statistically significant odds of certain diseases when compared to eyes without CSCR.
中心性浆液性脉络膜视网膜病变(CSCR)是一种常见的视网膜病变,可伴有其他并发疾病;因此,需要进一步研究CSCR患者中其他眼部合并症的患病率。:这项回顾性、多中心、横断面观察性研究回顾了9157例患者的病历。其中,579例(6.32%)患者和766只眼除了患有CSCR外,至少一只患眼中还存在其他眼部合并症。:患眼的基线最佳矫正视力(BCVA)为0.49±0.36 logMAR。合并黄斑疾病的患眼平均BCVA为0.50 logMAR,而合并周边疾病的患眼相应BCVA为0.55 logMAR。最常见的合并黄斑疾病是非增殖性糖尿病视网膜病变(26.8%)、非渗出性年龄相关性黄斑变性(AMD)(7.6%)和高血压视网膜病变(3.0%)。最常见的合并非黄斑疾病是格子样变性(8.9%)、视神经萎缩(5.1%)、孔源性视网膜脱离(1.70%)和视盘小凹(1.7%)。与无CSCR的眼相比,与CSCR同侧眼患合并症的几率在视网膜分支静脉阻塞(OR 11.56,P值=0.02)和非渗出性AMD(OR 2.06;P值=0.01)方面具有统计学意义;此外,与无CSCR的眼相比,特发性息肉状脉络膜血管病变(OR 4.43;P值=0.05)有显著趋势。:某些疾病更易与CSCR共存于同一眼中。此外,与无CSCR的眼相比,患有CSCR的眼患某些疾病的几率可能具有统计学意义。