Cui Jiaqi, Bai Guohui, Fu Yifen, Zhai Xu, Jing Le, Liu Yuhan, Yuan Dongdong, Wang Chengtao
Beijing Engineering and Technology Research Center of Food Additives, Beijing Technology & Business University, Beijing 100048, China.
Foods. 2025 Feb 2;14(3):477. doi: 10.3390/foods14030477.
This study explored the complete replacement of sodium nitrite with a combination of pigments (MPs)-calcium carbonate colorant lake (MPs-CaCO lake) and nisin in smoked sausage production. The effects of the replacement on color stability, total aerobic mesophilic bacteria count (TAMB), and physicochemical properties of sausages were assessed. The results indicated that combining 0.26 g/kg of lake and 0.4 g/kg of nisin effectively replaced the coloring and preservative functions of nitrite. Physicochemical analyses revealed that the addition of pigment lake significantly increased the pH and calcium content and reduced juice loss rates (at low lake concentrations) of sausage in the lake group compared to the blank and pigment groups. Gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) based flavor compounds analysis demonstrated notable changes in the profile of volatile flavor compounds with the addition of MPs, marked by the appearance of paraldehyde and the disappearance of butanediol in the pigment and lake groups. Electronic nose analysis confirmed that sausages with MPs and lake had similar odors, distinctly different from the blank group. However, electronic tongue analysis showed no significant flavor differences among the three groups. Overall, the combination of MPs-CaCO lake and nisin effectively replaced nitrite, enhanced pigment stability, and did not adversely affect the flavor quality of smoked sausage.
本研究探讨了在烟熏香肠生产中,用色素(MPs)-碳酸钙色淀(MPs-CaCO色淀)和乳酸链球菌素的组合完全替代亚硝酸钠的情况。评估了这种替代对香肠颜色稳定性、需氧嗜温菌总数(TAMB)和理化性质的影响。结果表明,将0.26 g/kg的色淀和0.4 g/kg的乳酸链球菌素结合使用,可有效替代亚硝酸盐的着色和防腐功能。理化分析表明,与空白组和色素组相比,添加色素色淀显著提高了色淀组香肠的pH值和钙含量,并降低了(低色淀浓度下的)汁液流失率。基于气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)的风味化合物分析表明,添加MPs后挥发性风味化合物的谱图发生了显著变化,色素组和色淀组的特征是出现了仲甲醛和丁二醇消失。电子鼻分析证实,含有MPs和色淀的香肠气味相似,与空白组明显不同。然而,电子舌分析表明三组之间的风味没有显著差异。总体而言,MPs-CaCO色淀和乳酸链球菌素的组合有效替代了亚硝酸盐,提高了色素稳定性,且未对烟熏香肠的风味品质产生不利影响。
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