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红甜菜作为天然色素的评估以及含红甜菜粉的乳化猪肉香肠在冷藏期间品质特性的评价。

The Assessment of Red Beet as a Natural Colorant, and Evaluation of Quality Properties of Emulsified Pork Sausage Containing Red Beet Powder during Cold Storage.

作者信息

Jin Sang-Keun, Choi Jung-Seok, Moon Sung-Sil, Jeong Jin-Yeon, Kim Gap-Don

机构信息

Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Korea.

Swine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Korea.

出版信息

Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2014;34(4):472-81. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.472. Epub 2014 Aug 31.


DOI:10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.472
PMID:26761285
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC4662151/
Abstract

The purpose of this study was to assess red beet as a natural colorant in emulsified pork sausage and to investigate the effect of red beet on quality characteristics of emulsified pork sausage during 20 d of cold storage. Red beet was prepared as a powder and a substitute with sodium nitrite at 0.5% and 1.0% levels in emulsified pork sausage. Red beet significantly increased the moisture content and pH (p<0.0001) and affected color traits. Lightness of emulsified pork sausage decreased by the addition of red beet powder (p<0.01), whereas lightness with red beet treatments slightly increased during 20 d of cold storage at 4℃ (p<0.05). Redness dramatically increased with red beet powder (p<0.0001). Color by sensory evaluation also showed a significant effect from red beet addition (p<0.05), whereas the other sensory properties such as flavor, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability were not affected by the addition of red beet powder (p>0.05). Texture and 2-thiobabituric acid reactive substance were also not affected by red beet addition (p>0.05). Therefore, red beet could be a good natural colorant in emulsified pork sausage but it needs additional processing, such as betalain concentration and extraction as a juice, to be used as an antioxidant in meat products.

摘要

本研究旨在评估红甜菜作为乳化猪肉香肠中的天然色素,并研究红甜菜对乳化猪肉香肠在20天冷藏期间品质特性的影响。将红甜菜制成粉末,并在乳化猪肉香肠中以0.5%和1.0%的水平替代亚硝酸钠。红甜菜显著增加了水分含量和pH值(p<0.0001),并影响了颜色特征。添加红甜菜粉末会降低乳化猪肉香肠的亮度(p<0.01),而在4℃下冷藏20天期间,红甜菜处理的亮度略有增加(p<0.05)。红甜菜粉末使红色显著增加(p<0.0001)。感官评价的颜色也显示添加红甜菜有显著影响(p<0.05),而其他感官特性如风味、嫩度、多汁性和总体可接受性不受红甜菜粉末添加的影响(p>0.05)。质地和2-硫代巴比妥酸反应物质也不受红甜菜添加的影响(p>0.05)。因此,红甜菜可以作为乳化猪肉香肠中一种良好的天然色素,但要作为肉类产品中的抗氧化剂使用,还需要额外的加工,如甜菜红素浓缩和作为汁液提取。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eb7/4662151/dabb2ac704c0/kosfa-34-472-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eb7/4662151/19acbef85518/kosfa-34-472-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eb7/4662151/dabb2ac704c0/kosfa-34-472-f002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eb7/4662151/19acbef85518/kosfa-34-472-f001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/5eb7/4662151/dabb2ac704c0/kosfa-34-472-f002.jpg

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本文引用的文献

[1]
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Crit Rev Food Sci Nutr. 2000-5

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