Jin Sang-Keun, Choi Jung-Seok, Moon Sung-Sil, Jeong Jin-Yeon, Kim Gap-Don
Department of Animal Resources Technology, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Korea.
Swine Science and Technology Center, Gyeongnam National University of Science and Technology, Jinju 660-758, Korea.
Korean J Food Sci Anim Resour. 2014;34(4):472-81. doi: 10.5851/kosfa.2014.34.4.472. Epub 2014 Aug 31.
The purpose of this study was to assess red beet as a natural colorant in emulsified pork sausage and to investigate the effect of red beet on quality characteristics of emulsified pork sausage during 20 d of cold storage. Red beet was prepared as a powder and a substitute with sodium nitrite at 0.5% and 1.0% levels in emulsified pork sausage. Red beet significantly increased the moisture content and pH (p<0.0001) and affected color traits. Lightness of emulsified pork sausage decreased by the addition of red beet powder (p<0.01), whereas lightness with red beet treatments slightly increased during 20 d of cold storage at 4℃ (p<0.05). Redness dramatically increased with red beet powder (p<0.0001). Color by sensory evaluation also showed a significant effect from red beet addition (p<0.05), whereas the other sensory properties such as flavor, tenderness, juiciness, and overall acceptability were not affected by the addition of red beet powder (p>0.05). Texture and 2-thiobabituric acid reactive substance were also not affected by red beet addition (p>0.05). Therefore, red beet could be a good natural colorant in emulsified pork sausage but it needs additional processing, such as betalain concentration and extraction as a juice, to be used as an antioxidant in meat products.
本研究旨在评估红甜菜作为乳化猪肉香肠中的天然色素,并研究红甜菜对乳化猪肉香肠在20天冷藏期间品质特性的影响。将红甜菜制成粉末,并在乳化猪肉香肠中以0.5%和1.0%的水平替代亚硝酸钠。红甜菜显著增加了水分含量和pH值(p<0.0001),并影响了颜色特征。添加红甜菜粉末会降低乳化猪肉香肠的亮度(p<0.01),而在4℃下冷藏20天期间,红甜菜处理的亮度略有增加(p<0.05)。红甜菜粉末使红色显著增加(p<0.0001)。感官评价的颜色也显示添加红甜菜有显著影响(p<0.05),而其他感官特性如风味、嫩度、多汁性和总体可接受性不受红甜菜粉末添加的影响(p>0.05)。质地和2-硫代巴比妥酸反应物质也不受红甜菜添加的影响(p>0.05)。因此,红甜菜可以作为乳化猪肉香肠中一种良好的天然色素,但要作为肉类产品中的抗氧化剂使用,还需要额外的加工,如甜菜红素浓缩和作为汁液提取。
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