Caro-Costa Rosana, Alcaide-Leyva José Manuel, García-Luque Lourdes, Alcaraz-Clariana Sandra, Guzmán-García José Miguel, Jiménez-Mérida Maria Del Rocío
Hospital Universitario Reina Sofía, 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
GA16-Nutrition, Dietetics, and Healthy Lifestyle Habits Research Group, IMIBIC (Maimonides Institute for Biomedical Research of Córdoba), 14004 Córdoba, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 24;13(3):242. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13030242.
Perinatal loss is a challenging experience that significantly impacts families and healthcare professionals. This study aimed to explore the perceptions and experiences of the nursing team in the gynecology unit at a Spanish hospital regarding the implementation of a new protocol for perinatal bereavement care. : A qualitative descriptive study was conducted involving a focal group interview with nursing staff from the gynecology unit. Participants were selected through purposive sampling, and data were analyzed using thematic analysis to identify recurring patterns and insights. : The findings revealed a disparity in attitudes toward perinatal bereavement care, with some nurses demonstrating empathy and understanding, while others expressed discomfort and avoidance behaviors. Barriers to effective care included a lack of formal training, insufficient emotional support, and practical challenges in implementing the protocol. Participants suggested improvements such as enhanced communication training, the appointment of a bereavement coordinator, and earlier psychological interventions to support both families and staff. : The study highlights the need for continuous education and emotional support to facilitate the adoption of perinatal bereavement protocols. Involving nursing staff in protocol development and addressing systemic barriers can improve the quality of care for bereaved families while supporting healthcare professionals' emotional well-being.
围产期死亡是一段具有挑战性的经历,会对家庭和医护人员产生重大影响。本研究旨在探讨西班牙一家医院妇科病房护理团队对实施围产期丧亲照护新方案的看法和经历。:进行了一项定性描述性研究,对妇科病房的护理人员进行了焦点小组访谈。通过目的抽样选择参与者,并使用主题分析法分析数据,以识别反复出现的模式和见解。:研究结果显示,对围产期丧亲照护的态度存在差异,一些护士表现出同理心和理解,而另一些护士则表现出不适和回避行为。有效照护的障碍包括缺乏正规培训、情感支持不足以及实施该方案时的实际挑战。参与者建议进行改进,如加强沟通培训、任命一名丧亲协调员以及更早地进行心理干预,以支持家庭和工作人员。:该研究强调了持续教育和情感支持对于促进围产期丧亲方案实施的必要性。让护理人员参与方案制定并解决系统性障碍,可以提高对丧亲家庭的照护质量,同时支持医护人员的情感健康。