Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena, Hayashi Camila Kaori, Carrara Bruna Sordi, Reis Igor de Oliveira, da Silva Bruno Henrique Longo, Fernandes Raquel Helena Hernandez, Moll Marciana Fernandes
Department of Psychiatric Nursing and Human Sciences, Nursing School of Ribeirão Preto, University of São Paulo, São Paulo 14040-902, Brazil.
Faculty of Nursing, State University of Campinas, São Paulo 13083-970, Brazil.
Healthcare (Basel). 2025 Jan 25;13(3):243. doi: 10.3390/healthcare13030243.
The work of professionals in the Family Health Strategy, which is a part of primary health care in Brazil, is essential for the inclusion and support of people with mental disorders. These professionals' perceptions of individuals with psychiatric diagnoses can directly influence the quality and effectiveness of the care provided. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore and understand the perceptions of professionals who work in the Family Health Strategy about people with mental disorders. : A qualitative study was carried out through individual interviews with different health professionals from July to September 2021 in a municipality in the state of São Paulo, Brazil. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis. : Findings showed the existence of a concept of people with mental disorders based on the biomedical paradigm, and they experienced limitations arising from the disease that caused restrictions of opportunities, even though they had the capacity to live socially. : It is necessary to invest in educational interventions to work on the existing stigma among primary health care professionals.
家庭健康战略是巴西初级卫生保健的一部分，该战略中专业人员的工作对于接纳和支持精神障碍患者至关重要。这些专业人员对患有精神疾病诊断的个体的看法会直接影响所提供护理的质量和效果。因此，本研究的目的是探索和了解在家庭健康战略中工作的专业人员对精神障碍患者的看法。：2021年7月至9月，在巴西圣保罗州的一个城市，通过对不同卫生专业人员进行个人访谈开展了一项定性研究。使用主题分析法对数据进行了分析。：研究结果表明，基于生物医学范式存在精神障碍患者的概念，并且他们经历了由疾病引起的限制机会的局限性，尽管他们有能力在社会中生活。：有必要投资于教育干预措施，以消除初级卫生保健专业人员中现有的污名化现象。
