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解锁抗菌肽:来自刺胞动物组学的计算机模拟蛋白水解和人工智能驱动的发现

Unlocking Antimicrobial Peptides: In Silico Proteolysis and Artificial Intelligence-Driven Discovery from Cnidarian Omics.

作者信息

Barroso Ricardo Alexandre, Agüero-Chapin Guillermin, Sousa Rita, Marrero-Ponce Yovani, Antunes Agostinho

机构信息

Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research (CIIMAR/CIMAR), University of Porto, Terminal de Cruzeiros do Porto de Leixões, Av. General Norton de Matos s/n, 4450-208 Porto, Portugal.

Department of Biology, Faculty of Sciences of University of Porto (FCUP), Rua do Campo Alegre s/n, 4169-007 Porto, Portugal.

出版信息

Molecules. 2025 Jan 25;30(3):550. doi: 10.3390/molecules30030550.

Abstract

Overcoming the growing challenge of antimicrobial resistance (AMR), which affects millions of people worldwide, has driven attention for the exploration of marine-derived antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) for innovative solutions. Cnidarians, such as corals, sea anemones, and jellyfish, are a promising valuable resource of these bioactive peptides due to their robust innate immune systems yet are still poorly explored. Hence, we employed an in silico proteolysis strategy to search for novel AMPs from omics data of 111 Cnidaria species. Millions of peptides were retrieved and screened using shallow- and deep-learning models, prioritizing AMPs with a reduced toxicity and with a structural distinctiveness from characterized AMPs. After complex network analysis, a final dataset of 3130 Cnidaria singular non-haemolytic and non-toxic AMPs were identified. Such unique AMPs were mined for their putative antibacterial activity, revealing 20 favourable candidates for in vitro testing against important ESKAPEE pathogens, offering potential new avenues for antibiotic development.

摘要

抗菌耐药性(AMR)这一日益严峻的挑战影响着全球数百万人,促使人们关注探索源自海洋的抗菌肽(AMP)以寻求创新解决方案。诸如珊瑚、海葵和水母等刺胞动物,因其强大的先天免疫系统,是这些生物活性肽的一个有前景的宝贵资源,但仍未得到充分探索。因此,我们采用了一种计算机模拟蛋白水解策略,从111种刺胞动物物种的组学数据中搜索新型抗菌肽。通过浅层和深度学习模型检索并筛选了数百万种肽,优先选择毒性降低且结构与已鉴定抗菌肽不同的抗菌肽。经过复杂的网络分析,最终确定了一个包含3130种刺胞动物单一非溶血性和无毒抗菌肽的数据集。挖掘这些独特抗菌肽的推定抗菌活性,发现了20个针对重要ESKAPEE病原体进行体外测试的有利候选物,为抗生素开发提供了潜在的新途径。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/906b/11820242/899949dd402c/molecules-30-00550-g001.jpg

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