Rashidian Ali, Karbalaei Nouri Ashraf, Khankeh Hamidreza, Rezaei Omid
Substance Abuse and Dependence Research Center, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Department of Occupational Therapy, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Addict Health. 2024 Oct;16(4):269-278. doi: 10.34172/ahj.1505. Epub 2024 Oct 29.
Congress 60 is an NGO that offers services to drug abusers, but its underlying theory has not been explored in previous studies. The purpose of this study is to examine the changes in the physical dimensions of the people treated in Congress 60.
Grounded theory methodology was used to arrive at the underlying theory of Congress 60. The data were collected from 2021 to 2023 through interviews with 21 individuals, participant observation, and a review of available texts from Congress 60. Data were analyzed in MAXQDA 2020 following the constant comparison method recommended by Corbin and Strauss in 2014.
The core concept included "Addiction-related transformations in body structures". Addiction-related transformations in body structures include addictive body structures (addiction and chronic substitution, and nervous system and external substances) and healthy body structure (opium tincture medicine, opium tincture dosage measurement, and taper-up-off of opium tincture in over time or Dezhakam Step Time).
The theory of "Addiction-related transformations in body structures" derived from this study explains the process of entering and leaving addiction from the perspective of Congress 60. A person using drugs enters Congress 60 with addicted body structures. In Congress 60, using the right dose of opium tincture medicine and the Dezhakam Step Time (DST) method, the person's body structures return to normal. The findings of this study offer a novel perspective on addiction, suggesting potential avenues for further research through the exploration of various hypotheses.
“国会60”是一个为药物滥用者提供服务的非政府组织,但其潜在理论在以往研究中尚未得到探讨。本研究的目的是考察在“国会60”接受治疗的人员身体维度的变化。
采用扎根理论方法来得出“国会60”的潜在理论。2021年至2023年期间,通过对21人进行访谈、参与观察以及查阅“国会60”的现有文本收集数据。按照2014年科尔宾和施特劳斯推荐的持续比较法,在MAXQDA 2020软件中对数据进行分析。
核心概念包括“与成瘾相关的身体结构转变”。与成瘾相关的身体结构转变包括成瘾性身体结构(成瘾与慢性替代、神经系统与外部物质)和健康身体结构(鸦片酊药物、鸦片酊剂量测量以及鸦片酊随时间逐渐减量或德扎卡姆步骤时间)。
本研究得出的“与成瘾相关的身体结构转变”理论从“国会60”的视角解释了进入和摆脱成瘾的过程。吸毒者以成瘾的身体结构进入“国会60”。在“国会60”,通过使用正确剂量的鸦片酊药物和德扎卡姆步骤时间(DST)方法,此人的身体结构恢复正常。本研究结果为成瘾问题提供了一个新视角,通过探索各种假设为进一步研究指明了潜在途径。