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从一名有印度旅行史的美国中西部医院患者中分离出的耐碳青霉烯类细菌:治疗策略与临床结果

Carbapenem-Resistant Isolated From a Patient in a Midwestern U.S. Hospital With a History of Indian Travel: Therapeutic Strategies and Clinical Outcomes.

作者信息

Phan Christopher, Tsai Kristen, Gill Christian M, Chamberland Robin, Hendrix Christian, Hou Rong

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Saint Louis University School of Medicine, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

SSM Health Saint Louis University Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri 63110, USA.

出版信息

Case Rep Infect Dis. 2025 Jan 31;2025:8155592. doi: 10.1155/crdi/8155592. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.1155/crdi/8155592
PMID:39949481
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11824306/
Abstract

Carbapenemases have had increasing prevalence within the United States and worldwide. Here, we present a case of carbapenem-resistant (CRKP) which is unique due to the rarity of multiple mechanisms of resistance within the harboring New Delhi metallo--lactamases (NDM), oxacillinase-48 (OXA-48)-like, and cefotaximase (CTX-M) resistance genes, detected in a patient following an international travel. This case demonstrates the need for a multidisciplinary approach to optimize the treatment of multidrug-resistant Gram-negative organisms.

摘要

碳青霉烯酶在美国及全球范围内的流行率都在不断上升。在此,我们报告一例耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌(CRKP)病例,该病例具有独特性,因为在一名有国际旅行史的患者中检测到了携带新德里金属β-内酰胺酶(NDM)、类氧头孢烯酶-48(OXA-48)和头孢噻肟酶(CTX-M)耐药基因的多种耐药机制,实属罕见。该病例表明需要采用多学科方法来优化对多重耐药革兰氏阴性菌的治疗。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/11824306/15278c95e510/CRIID2025-8155592.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/11824306/3f937554f90e/CRIID2025-8155592.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/11824306/15278c95e510/CRIID2025-8155592.002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/11824306/3f937554f90e/CRIID2025-8155592.001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/54f2/11824306/15278c95e510/CRIID2025-8155592.002.jpg

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Prevalence of carbapenemase genes among carbapenem-nonsusceptible collected in US hospitals in a five-year period and activity of ceftazidime/avibactam and comparator agents.五年期间在美国医院收集的碳青霉烯不敏感菌中碳青霉烯酶基因的流行情况以及头孢他啶/阿维巴坦和对照药物的活性。
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