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伪装成巨淀粉酶血症的乳糜泻

Coeliac disease masquerading as macroamylasaemia.

作者信息

Al-Rufayi Bashayer, Alsabban Abdulmalik M, Zagnoon Abbas A

机构信息

Gastroenterology Section, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Gastroenterology Section, Department of Medicine, Prince Mohammad Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Ministry of National Guard, Madinah, Saudi Arabia

出版信息

BMJ Case Rep. 2025 Feb 16;18(2):e262400. doi: 10.1136/bcr-2024-262400.

Abstract

Macroamylasaemia (MA) is a biochemical disorder characterised by elevated serum amylase activity, resulting from the circulation of a macromolecular complex of amylase bound to a serum component, often an immunoglobulin. The increased molecular weight of this complex prevents the normal renal excretion of the enzyme. A few cases of adult patients with coeliac disease (CD) and MA have been reported, in which the biochemical disorder resolved after treatment with a gluten-free diet. However, in other cases, this resolution did not occur. Here, we report a case of CD masquerading as recurrent pancreatitis due to the presence of MA.

摘要

巨淀粉酶血症(MA)是一种生化紊乱疾病,其特征为血清淀粉酶活性升高,这是由于淀粉酶与血清成分(通常是免疫球蛋白)结合形成的大分子复合物在血液循环中所致。这种复合物分子量的增加阻碍了该酶的正常肾脏排泄。已有少数成年乳糜泻(CD)患者合并MA的病例报道,其中生化紊乱在采用无麸质饮食治疗后得到缓解。然而,在其他病例中,这种缓解并未出现。在此,我们报告一例因存在MA而伪装成复发性胰腺炎的CD病例。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/72ae/11831057/ef7f6e8080ed/bcr-18-2-g001.jpg

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