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扭曲的WSe₂中ν = 1时的关联绝缘体和超导体理论。

Theory of correlated insulators and superconductor at ν = 1 in twisted WSe.

作者信息

Kim Sunghoon, Mendez-Valderrama Juan Felipe, Wang Xuepeng, Chowdhury Debanjan

机构信息

Department of Physics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY, 14853, USA.

出版信息

Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 17;16(1):1701. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56816-8.

DOI:10.1038/s41467-025-56816-8
PMID:39962050
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11832926/
Abstract

The observation of a superconducting phase, an intertwined insulating phase, and a continuous transition between the two at a commensurate filling of ν = 1 in bilayers of twisted WSe at θ = 3.65 raises a number of intriguing questions about the origin of this phenomenology. Here we report the possibility of a displacement-field induced continuous transition between a superconductor and a quantum spin-liquid Mott insulator at ν = 1, starting with a simplified three-orbital model of twisted WSe, including on-site, nearest-neighbor density-density interactions, and a chiral-exchange interaction, respectively. By employing parton mean-field theory, we discuss the nature of these correlated insulators, their expected evolution with the displacement-field, and their phenomenological properties.

摘要

在扭曲的WSe双层中,当θ = 3.65且填充因子ν = 1时,观察到超导相、交织绝缘相以及两者之间的连续转变,这引发了许多关于这种现象学起源的有趣问题。在这里,我们从扭曲WSe的简化三轨道模型出发,包括在位、最近邻密度 - 密度相互作用以及手征交换相互作用,报告了在ν = 1时位移场诱导超导体与量子自旋液体莫特绝缘体之间连续转变的可能性。通过采用部分子平均场理论,我们讨论了这些关联绝缘体的性质、它们随位移场的预期演化以及它们的唯象学性质。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/026dffc13a94/41467_2025_56816_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/76e30b67a8d8/41467_2025_56816_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/6bc4b96b14b6/41467_2025_56816_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/de45b1af32cb/41467_2025_56816_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/026dffc13a94/41467_2025_56816_Fig4_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/76e30b67a8d8/41467_2025_56816_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/6bc4b96b14b6/41467_2025_56816_Fig2_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/de45b1af32cb/41467_2025_56816_Fig3_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/32a7/11832926/026dffc13a94/41467_2025_56816_Fig4_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Superconductivity in twisted bilayer WSe.扭曲双层WSe₂中的超导性
Nature. 2025 Jan;637(8047):833-838. doi: 10.1038/s41586-024-08116-2. Epub 2024 Oct 30.
2
Spinon Pairing Induced by Chiral In-Plane Exchange and the Stabilization of Odd-Spin Chern Number Spin Liquid in Twisted MoTe_{2}.面内手性交换诱导的自旋子配对与扭曲MoTe₂中奇自旋陈数自旋液体的稳定性
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Maximally localized Wannier functions, interaction models, and fractional quantum anomalous Hall effect in twisted bilayer MoTe.扭曲双层碲化钼中的最大局域化万尼尔函数、相互作用模型和分数量子反常霍尔效应
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