Sharma Harish, Khan Arif, Wrigley Benjamin, Khan Sohail Q
Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, University of Birmingham, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
Department of Cardiology, University Hospitals Birmingham NHS Foundation Trust, Edgbaston, Birmingham, United Kingdom.
JACC Case Rep. 2025 Feb 5;30(3):103121. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103121.
Percutaneous coronary intervention carries a risk of iatrogenic catheter dissection. A spiral aorto-ostial dissection can completely occlude the vessel and cause ischemia with significant hemodynamic compromise. The mortality from such dissections is approximately 6.5%. The situation can be rescued percutaneously by stenting the true lumen open, but this relies on having a wire within the true lumen. Large dissections often have a small true lumen that is hard to wire and a large false lumen that wires easily. There is a paucity of literature outlining the necessary steps to achieve procedural success. This case series includes 2 spiral dissections and demonstrates a step-by-step approach to manage this situation successfully.
经皮冠状动脉介入治疗存在医源性导管夹层的风险。螺旋状主动脉开口处夹层可完全阻塞血管并导致缺血,伴有显著的血流动力学损害。此类夹层的死亡率约为6.5%。这种情况可通过将真腔撑开植入支架进行经皮挽救,但这依赖于在真腔内放置导丝。大的夹层通常真腔小,难以放置导丝,而假腔大,容易放置导丝。目前缺乏概述实现手术成功所需步骤的文献。本病例系列包括2例螺旋状夹层,并展示了成功处理这种情况的逐步方法。