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超声急诊诊断残脾转移性鳞状细胞癌1例报告

Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma in the residual spleen diagnosed with emergency ultrasonography: A case report.

作者信息

Wang Liying, Zheng Shusen

机构信息

Department of Ultrasound, Shaoxing Second Hospital, Shaoxing, Zhejiang 312000, P.R. China.

Key Laboratory of Combined Multi-Organ Transplantation, Ministry of Health, Department of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, The First Affiliated Hospital, School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 310003, P.R. China.

出版信息

Oncol Lett. 2025 Feb 5;29(4):170. doi: 10.3892/ol.2025.14916. eCollection 2025 Apr.

Abstract

Metastatic squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) in the spleen is a rare malignant tumor primarily originating from areas covered by squamous epithelium. The present study reports the case of a 58-year-old man who had undergone a radical gastrectomy for gastric SCC and a subtotal splenectomy for anemia previously, and who now presented with abdominal pain. On presentation to the Emergency Department of Shaoxing Second Hospital (Shaoxing, China), a bedside emergency ultrasound (US) examination was performed, which revealed a mass mimicking a splenic abscess in the residual spleen. After ineffective anti-inflammatory treatment, a bedside US-guided biopsy was performed for subsequent treatment and confirmed the diagnosis of metastatic SCC in the residual spleen. Point-of-care US is the first-line imaging choice for patients with abdominal pain, as it can identify several pathological conditions. The present case shows that point-of-care US combined with bedside US-guided biopsy can be used to clarify the diagnosis.

摘要

脾脏转移性鳞状细胞癌(SCC)是一种罕见的恶性肿瘤,主要起源于鳞状上皮覆盖的区域。本研究报告了一例58岁男性患者的病例,该患者此前因胃SCC接受了根治性胃切除术,并因贫血接受了脾次全切除术,现出现腹痛症状。在绍兴市第二医院(中国绍兴)急诊科就诊时,进行了床旁急诊超声(US)检查,结果显示残余脾脏中有一个类似脾脓肿的肿块。在抗炎治疗无效后,进行了床旁超声引导下活检以进行后续治疗,并确诊为残余脾脏转移性SCC。床旁即时超声是腹痛患者的一线影像学检查选择,因为它可以识别多种病理状况。本病例表明,床旁即时超声结合床旁超声引导下活检可用于明确诊断。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/1e84/11831587/1d424f66f717/ol-29-04-14916-g00.jpg

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