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尿失禁的患病率及其对生活质量的影响。

The prevalence of incontinence and its impact on quality of life.

作者信息

Güler Sönmez Tuğba, Uğraş Ebru, Gül Şahin Eda, Fidanci Izzet, Aksoy Hilal, Ayhan Başer Duygu

机构信息

Etimesgut Family Health Center No. 2, Ankara, Turkey.

Gölbaşi Family Health Center No 4, Ankara, Turkey.

出版信息

Medicine (Baltimore). 2024 Dec 27;103(52):e41108. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000041108.

Abstract

The study set out to find out how common urine incontinence was in the community and how it affected people's quality of life and other relevant characteristics. Patients who applied to Family Medicine Outpatient Clinics were asked to complete a questionnaire as part of the study. Participants who consented to participate in the study were given access to a questionnaire that included the Incontinence Quality of Life Scale (I-QOL), the International Consultation on Incontinence Questionnaire Short Form (ICIQ-SF), and the Three Incontinence Questions (3IS) form. There were 18.5% of male participants and 81.5% of female participants in terms of gender distribution. It was found that urine incontinence affected 29.9% of the individuals. The median ICIQ-SF Score values varied statistically significantly depending on whether incontinence was present (P < .001). The ICIQ-SF Score median values according to incontinence types showed a statistically significant difference (P < .001). The total score of the incontinence quality of life scale showed a statistically significant variation based on the presence of incontinence (P < .001). For people without incontinence, the median overall score on the incontinence quality of life scale was 82, whereas for people with incontinence, it was 67. Urinary incontinence (UI) is a frequent health issue that can have a significant negative impact on a person's quality of life because of the psychosocial impacts, lifestyle limits, and social effects. As a result, it is critical to comprehend the impacts of urine incontinence, create support and treatment plans, and strive toward early patient detection to enhance quality of life.

摘要

该研究旨在查明尿失禁在社区中的普遍程度,以及它如何影响人们的生活质量和其他相关特征。作为研究的一部分,申请到家庭医学门诊就诊的患者被要求填写一份问卷。同意参与该研究的参与者会收到一份问卷,其中包括尿失禁生活质量量表(I-QOL)、国际尿失禁咨询问卷简表(ICIQ-SF)和三个尿失禁问题(3IS)表格。在性别分布方面,男性参与者占18.5%,女性参与者占81.5%。研究发现,29.9%的个体受到尿失禁影响。ICIQ-SF评分的中位数根据是否存在尿失禁在统计学上有显著差异(P <.001)。根据尿失禁类型划分的ICIQ-SF评分中位数显示出统计学上的显著差异(P <.001)。尿失禁生活质量量表的总分根据是否存在尿失禁在统计学上有显著差异(P <.001)。对于无尿失禁的人,尿失禁生活质量量表的总体评分中位数为82,而对于有尿失禁的人,该中位数为67。尿失禁(UI)是一个常见的健康问题,由于心理社会影响、生活方式限制和社会影响,它会对一个人的生活质量产生重大负面影响。因此,理解尿失禁的影响、制定支持和治疗计划以及努力早期发现患者以提高生活质量至关重要。

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