"The more we dive into life, the more this illness fades away and gets better": A qualitative study on the competitive work experiences of people with serious mental illness (SMI).

BackgroundEmployment is widely recognized for its crucial role in fostering recovery, promoting wellness, and facilitating community integration among individuals diagnosed with serious mental illness (SMI), despite facing inherent challenges. However, there exists a notable gap in comprehending the nuanced experiences of individuals with SMI engaged in long-term competitive employment.ObjectiveThis study sought to explore the long-term working journeys and narratives of recovery among individuals with SMI.MethodsQualitative interviews conducted from August to October 2022 employed a phenomenological method, delving into the experiences of 8 participants to explore their interpretations and constructions of workplace encounters.ResultsFollowing the Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA), four overarching themes emerged: (1) , (2) , (3) , and .ConclusionBased on the analysis, regular engagement in competitive employment emerges as a crucial component in the journey of recovery for individuals with SMI. The personal accounts of individuals underscore the significance of fostering a supportive environment to enable individuals with SMI to pursue and maintain employment opportunities. Moreover, the study shows that work plays a pivotal role in facilitating social inclusion, productivity, and enhanced social connections for individuals with SMI within society.