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SOX9:器官纤维化中的关键转录调节因子。

SOX9: a key transcriptional regulator in organ fibrosis.

作者信息

Li Yishuo, Xing Yue, Liu Ning, Liu Bin, Wang Zhihui

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.

出版信息

Front Pharmacol. 2025 Feb 5;16:1507282. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2025.1507282. eCollection 2025.

DOI:10.3389/fphar.2025.1507282
PMID:39974732
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11835943/
Abstract

The gene locus is not only extensive but also intricate, and it could promote fibrosis in different organs or tissues, including cardiac fibrosis, liver fibrosis, kidney fibrosis, pulmonary fibrosis, as well as other organ fibrosis. Many disorders are associated with the process of fibrosis; moreover, fibrosis is a common symptom of chronic inflammatory diseases, characterized by the accumulation of excessive components in the extracellular matrix through different signaling pathways. The advanced stage of the fibrotic process leads to organ dysfunction and, ultimately, death. In this review, we first give an overview of the original structure and functions of SOX9. Second, we will discuss the role of SOX9 in fibrosis in various organs or tissues. Third, we describe and reveal the possibility of SOX9 as an antifibrotic treatment target. Finally, we will focus on the application of novel technologies for SOX9 and the subsequent investigation of fibrosis.

摘要

基因位点不仅广泛而且复杂,它可促进不同器官或组织的纤维化,包括心脏纤维化、肝纤维化、肾纤维化、肺纤维化以及其他器官纤维化。许多病症都与纤维化过程相关;此外,纤维化是慢性炎症性疾病的常见症状,其特征是通过不同信号通路在细胞外基质中积累过多成分。纤维化过程的晚期会导致器官功能障碍,并最终导致死亡。在本综述中,我们首先概述SOX9的原始结构和功能。其次,我们将讨论SOX9在各种器官或组织纤维化中的作用。第三,我们描述并揭示SOX9作为抗纤维化治疗靶点的可能性。最后,我们将重点关注SOX9新技术的应用以及随后对纤维化的研究。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/7f57e163fa93/fphar-16-1507282-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/d45675346bf2/fphar-16-1507282-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/4ec70613157b/fphar-16-1507282-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/55a82a189bfd/fphar-16-1507282-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/7f57e163fa93/fphar-16-1507282-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/d45675346bf2/fphar-16-1507282-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/4ec70613157b/fphar-16-1507282-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/55a82a189bfd/fphar-16-1507282-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/0c82/11835943/7f57e163fa93/fphar-16-1507282-g004.jpg

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1
SOX9: a key transcriptional regulator in organ fibrosis.SOX9:器官纤维化中的关键转录调节因子。
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本文引用的文献

1
Identification of SOX9-related prognostic DEGs and a prediction model for hepatitis C-induced early-stage fibrosis.与SOX9相关的丙型肝炎诱导早期纤维化的预后差异表达基因的鉴定及预测模型
Gene. 2025 Feb 10;937:149133. doi: 10.1016/j.gene.2024.149133. Epub 2024 Nov 30.
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Elevated PRELP expression in heart and liver fibrosis promotes collagen production.PRELP 表达升高在心和肝纤维化中促进胶原产生。
Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2024 Nov 19;734:150785. doi: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2024.150785. Epub 2024 Oct 2.
3
Cordycepin alleviates diabetes mellitus-associated hepatic fibrosis by inhibiting SOX9-mediated Wnt/β-catenin signal axis.
虫草素通过抑制SOX9介导的Wnt/β-连环蛋白信号轴减轻糖尿病相关的肝纤维化。
Bioorg Chem. 2024 Dec;153:107812. doi: 10.1016/j.bioorg.2024.107812. Epub 2024 Sep 6.
4
inhibits hepatic fibrosis and hepatic stellate cell activation by targeting the PI3K/Akt/mTOR pathway.通过靶向 PI3K/Akt/mTOR 通路抑制肝纤维化和肝星状细胞激活。
Mol Med Rep. 2024 Nov;30(5). doi: 10.3892/mmr.2024.13314. Epub 2024 Sep 2.
5
IL-4-induced SOX9 confers lineage plasticity to aged adult lung stem cells.IL-4 诱导的 SOX9 赋予老年成体肺干细胞谱系可塑性。
Cell Rep. 2024 Aug 27;43(8):114569. doi: 10.1016/j.celrep.2024.114569. Epub 2024 Jul 31.
6
Profibrotic role of the SOX9-MMP10-ECM biosynthesis axis in the tracheal fibrosis after injury and repair.SOX9-MMP10-细胞外基质生物合成轴在气管损伤修复后纤维化中的促纤维化作用
Genes Dis. 2023 Jul 15;11(5):101040. doi: 10.1016/j.gendis.2023.06.012. eCollection 2024 Sep.
7
H3K18 lactylation accelerates liver fibrosis progression through facilitating SOX9 transcription.H3K18 乳酰化通过促进 SOX9 转录加速肝纤维化进展。
Exp Cell Res. 2024 Jul 15;440(2):114135. doi: 10.1016/j.yexcr.2024.114135. Epub 2024 Jun 18.
8
SOX9 functionalized scaffolds as a barrier to against cartilage fibrosis.SOX9 功能化支架作为防止软骨纤维化的屏障。
Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2024 Sep;241:114011. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114011. Epub 2024 Jun 1.
9
Combined lineage tracing and scRNA-seq reveal the activation of Sox9 cells in renal regeneration with PGE treatment.联合谱系示踪和 scRNA-seq 揭示 PGE 处理后肾再生中 Sox9 细胞的激活。
Cell Prolif. 2024 Nov;57(11):e13679. doi: 10.1111/cpr.13679. Epub 2024 May 27.
10
Sacubitril/valsartan alleviates sunitinib-induced cardiac fibrosis and oxidative stress via improving TXNIP/TRX system and downregulation of NF-ĸB/Wnt/β-catenin/SOX9 signaling.沙库巴曲缬沙坦通过改善 TXNIP/TRX 系统和下调 NF-ĸB/Wnt/β-连环蛋白/SOX9 信号通路缓解舒尼替尼诱导的心脏纤维化和氧化应激。
Int Immunopharmacol. 2024 May 10;132:111963. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2024.111963. Epub 2024 Mar 31.