Liang Jiongfeng, Yang Ying, Wang Caisen, Hu Ziyi, Li Wei
Faculty of Civil & Architecture Engineering, East China University of Technology, Nanchang, China.
College of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Beijing University of Technology, Beijing, China.
PLoS One. 2025 Feb 20;20(2):e0315133. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0315133. eCollection 2025.
In attempting to enhance the mechanical properties of recycled concrete after high temperature and solve the problem of large stacking of lithium slag (LS), this paper proposes lithium slag recycled concrete (LSRAC). In this research, LS was used to replace part of the cement (γL = 10%, 20%, and 30%), recycled coarse aggregate (RCA) completely replaced the natural aggregate (γR = 100%), and the heated temperatures were 200°C, 400°C, and 600°C. This paper carried out the heating test and the strength tests. The test results indicated, for the same heating temperature, the loss of strength of LSRAC was less than that of RAC and the compressive strengths and splitting strength of LSRAC with 20% lithium slag replacement rate were improved by 33.9%, 36.5% and 34.5%, respectively. The increase in flexural strength of LSRAC with 10% lithium slag dosage reached 24.1%. The results indicate LSRAC can effectively improve the bearing capacity of structural concrete subject to high temperature. The strength retention equations of LSRAC were established by comparing the strengths of 20°C. The calculation results of the strength retention formula for post-high-temperature LSRAC matched the measured results well. Therefore, this paper provided reliable experimental basis and theoretical guidance for on-site rescue, post-disaster assessment and reinforcement of RAC used for pavement base and public facilities constructions, and the eco-friendly way for sustainable development.
为提高再生混凝土高温后的力学性能并解决锂渣大量堆放的问题,本文提出了锂渣再生混凝土(LSRAC)。本研究中,用锂渣取代部分水泥(γL = 10%、20%和30%),再生粗骨料(RCA)完全取代天然骨料(γR = 100%),加热温度为200°C、400°C和600°C。本文进行了加热试验和强度试验。试验结果表明,对于相同的加热温度,LSRAC的强度损失小于RAC,锂渣取代率为20%的LSRAC的抗压强度和劈裂强度分别提高了33.9%、36.5%和34.5%。锂渣用量为10%的LSRAC的抗折强度提高了24.1%。结果表明,LSRAC能有效提高高温作用下结构混凝土的承载能力。通过比较20°C时的强度建立了LSRAC的强度保留方程。高温后LSRAC强度保留公式的计算结果与实测结果吻合良好。因此,本文为路面基层和公共设施建设中再生混凝土的现场救援、灾后评估和加固提供了可靠的试验依据和理论指导,为可持续发展提供了生态友好的途径。