Dortzbach R K
Ophthalmology. 1979 Oct;86(10):1883-91. doi: 10.1016/s0161-6420(79)35341-6.
Resection of the superior tarsal muscle (STM) is effective in correcting congenital or acquired blepharoptosis in patients who have satisfactory elevation of the eyelid with a preoperative phenylephrine eye drops test. Advantages of this procedure are that only the STM is resected, the conjunctiva and basic lacrimal secretors are preserved, tarsal stability is maintained, no special instruments are required, and the preoperative phenylephrine eye drops test reliably predicts the postoperative result.
对于术前使用苯肾上腺素滴眼液试验显示眼睑提升效果良好的患者，上睑提肌切除术在矫正先天性或后天性上睑下垂方面是有效的。该手术的优点包括：仅切除上睑提肌，保留结膜和基本泪腺分泌组织，维持睑板稳定性，无需特殊器械，并且术前苯肾上腺素滴眼液试验能可靠地预测术后效果。
