一项全国性护理及相关健康研究计划中的研究特征与方法：描述性研究。

Study characteristics and methods in a national nursing and allied health research programme: A descriptive study.

作者信息

Barbier Jules, Poiroux Laurent, Bouix-Picasso Julien, Guillouet Sonia, Berger Valérie, Ramelet Anne-Sylvie, Leblanc Judith

机构信息

Hôpital Ambroise Paré, Hôpitaux de Paris (AP-HP), Boulogne-Billancourt, France.

Centre Hospitalier Universitaire d'Angers, Faculté de santé de l'Université d'Angers, Angers, France.

出版信息

Int Nurs Rev. 2025 Mar;72(1):e70007. doi: 10.1111/inr.70007.

DOI:10.1111/inr.70007

PMID:39985233

原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11845934/

Abstract

AIM

To describe the characteristics, methods and publications of studies funded by a French research programme for nursing and allied health professions.

BACKGROUND

In some countries, the emerging field of nursing and allied health research is supported by funding programmes that are poorly documented.

DESIGN

Observational descriptive study.

METHODS

Data from funded studies in 2012-2020 were identified in publications, registries or an institutional repository by two authors in April-May 2022. Methods (quantitative, qualitative, mixed-method), study designs using the mixed-methods appraisal tool and thematic categories were extracted.

RESULTS

In total, 212 studies were funded. The yearly number of studies has risen from 19 in 2012 to 33 in 2020. Eight nursing and allied health professions were represented among grant recipients, including 42% (89/212) of nurses. Half of the studies with identified methods were multicentric (91/185, 16% in 2012 and 71% in 2018). The median funding per study has risen from €63,471 in 2012 to €251,665 in 2020. The predominant methods were quantitative and interventional (144/185, 78%), with randomised controlled trials being the most frequent study design (125/144, 87%). Among the 38 quantitative observational studies, 14 (37%) were diagnostic studies. Three qualitative or mixed-methods studies were reported. The thematic categories included rehabilitation, nursing care, complementary medicine, patient education and metrology. Of the 50 completed studies, 18 publications were identified.

CONCLUSIONS

The number of studies, multicentric studies and funding appeared to increase over the nine-year study period. The predominance of high-level evidence studies is encouraging, although a limited number of studies have been published.

IMPLICATIONS FOR NURSING AND HEALTH POLICY

This study highlights the gradual involvement in a nursing and allied health research programme and the support needed to disseminate research.

摘要

目的

描述一项法国护理及相关健康专业研究计划资助的研究的特征、方法和出版物。

背景

在一些国家，护理及相关健康研究的新兴领域得到了记录不完善的资助计划的支持。

设计

观察性描述性研究。

方法

2022年4月至5月，两位作者在出版物、登记处或机构知识库中识别了2012 - 2020年资助研究的数据。提取了方法（定量、定性、混合方法）、使用混合方法评估工具的研究设计和主题类别。

结果

总共资助了212项研究。研究年度数量从2012年的19项增加到2020年的33项。资助获得者中有八个护理及相关健康专业，其中护士占42%（89/212）。确定方法的研究中有一半是多中心的（91/185，2012年为16%，2018年为71%）。每项研究的中位数资助从2012年的63,471欧元增加到2020年的251,665欧元。主要方法是定量和干预性的（144/185，78%），随机对照试验是最常见的研究设计（125/144，87%）。在38项定量观察性研究中，14项（37%）是诊断性研究。报告了三项定性或混合方法研究。主题类别包括康复、护理、补充医学、患者教育和计量学。在50项已完成的研究中，确定了18篇出版物。