Held Michael, North David, von Bormann Richard, Scheepers Waldo
Knee Unit, Orthopaedic Department, University of Cape Town, Groote Schuur Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Christiaan Barnard Hospital, Cape Town, South Africa.
Arthrosc Tech. 2024 Jul 30;14(1):103169. doi: 10.1016/j.eats.2024.103169. eCollection 2025 Jan.
The posterior cruciate ligament is the primary posterior stabilizer of the knee. Posterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (PCLR) has been demonstrated to improve outcomes and stability of the knee compared with conservative management. Numerous techniques are available to the treating surgeon, such as the double-bundle PCLR technique, which has biomechanical superiority over single-bundle PCLR. Residual knee laxity is decreased, native knee kinematics are better replicated, and improved subjective and objective outcomes have been reported with anatomic double-bundle PCLR. The potential disadvantages of allografts and the use of multiple grafts have created the need for the use of a double-bundle PCLR with a single autograft. Peroneus longus tendon (PLT) grafts are frequently used in anterior cruciate ligament reconstructions, and good results have been reported with their use in single-bundle PCLR. The advantages of the PLT graft include a long length, large cross-sectional area, and a simple harvesting technique. This article describes the arthroscopic technique of using the PLT for a single-graft double-bundle PCLR.
后交叉韧带是膝关节主要的后向稳定结构。与保守治疗相比,后交叉韧带重建术(PCLR)已被证实可改善膝关节的治疗效果及稳定性。治疗外科医生有多种技术可供选择,比如双束PCLR技术,其在生物力学方面优于单束PCLR。解剖双束PCLR可减少膝关节残余松弛度,更好地复制膝关节的自然运动学,且主观和客观治疗效果均有改善。同种异体移植物的潜在缺点以及使用多个移植物促使人们需要使用单自体移植物的双束PCLR。腓骨长肌腱(PLT)移植物常用于前交叉韧带重建,且在单束PCLR中的使用已取得良好效果。PLT移植物的优点包括长度长、横截面积大以及取材技术简单。本文描述了使用PLT进行单移植物双束PCLR的关节镜技术。