Chen Ping-Ju, Lu Yen-Ting, Yang Wei-En, Su Chun-Wen, Chang Lun-Ching, Yang Shun-Fa, Lin Chiao-Wen, Chou Ying-Erh
Department of Dentistry, Changhua Christian Hospital, Changhua, Taiwan.
Department of Post-Baccalaureate Medicine, College of Medicine, National Chung Hsing University, Taichung, Taiwan.
J Cancer. 2025 Feb 11;16(5):1747-1753. doi: 10.7150/jca.106426. eCollection 2025.
Epigenetic, genetic predisposition and epidemiological risk factors were suggested to be involved in the carcinogenesis of oral cancer. In this study, we focused on the associations of MET single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) to oral cancer susceptibility and clinicopathological characteristics. The MET SNPs rs41736, rs41739, rs1621, and rs33917957 in 1198 controls and 1318 male patients with oral cancer were analyzed with real-time polymerase chain reaction. Our results revealed that the cigarette smokers among the oral cancer patients who carried the rs1621 polymorphic variant "G" were significantly associated with lower risk to develop oral cancer [OR (95% CI) = 0.463 (0.226-0.948)]. The male oral cancer patients who with the genotypic variant "G" of rs33917957 were associated with lower risk of cell differentiated grade (p = 0.041). In the TCGA database, the MET expressions were upregulated in oral cancer tissues compared to normal tissues, and were correlated with poor cell differentiated and poorer prognoses in smoker groups. In conclusion, these novel findings underscore the role of MET genetic variants in oral cancer susceptibility, particularly in smokers, and highlight the potential of these variants for prognosis and disease prediction.
表观遗传学、遗传易感性和流行病学风险因素被认为与口腔癌的致癌作用有关。在本研究中,我们重点关注MET单核苷酸多态性(SNP)与口腔癌易感性及临床病理特征的关联。采用实时聚合酶链反应分析了1198名对照者和1318名男性口腔癌患者的MET SNPs rs41736、rs41739、rs1621和rs33917957。我们的结果显示,携带rs1621多态性变体“G”的口腔癌患者中的吸烟者患口腔癌的风险显著降低[比值比(95%可信区间)=0.463(0.226 - 0.948)]。携带rs33917957基因型变体“G”的男性口腔癌患者细胞分化程度较低的风险较低(p = 0.041)。在TCGA数据库中,与正常组织相比,口腔癌组织中MET表达上调,并且在吸烟者组中与较差的细胞分化和较差的预后相关。总之,这些新发现强调了MET基因变体在口腔癌易感性中的作用,尤其是在吸烟者中,并突出了这些变体在预后和疾病预测方面的潜力。
Int J Med Sci. 2025-6-20
World J Gastrointest Oncol. 2024-11-15
Pharmaceuticals (Basel). 2024-3-30
J Dent (Shiraz). 2024-3-1