Chen Xingbao, Lu Ruihu, Li Chengbo, Luo Wen, Yu Ruohan, Zhu Jiexin, Lv Lei, Dai Yuhang, Gong Shanhe, Zhou Yazhou, Xiong Weiwei, Wu Jiahao, Cai Hongwei, Wu Xinfei, Deng Zhaohui, Xing Boyu, Su Lin, Wang Feiyue, Chao Feiyang, Chen Wei, Xia Chuan, Wang Ziyun, Mai Liqiang
State Key Laboratory of Advanced Technology for Materials Synthesis and Processing, Wuhan University of Technology, Wuhan, Hubei, PR China.
School of Chemical Sciences, University of Auckland, Auckland, New Zealand.
Nat Commun. 2025 Feb 24;16(1):1927. doi: 10.1038/s41467-025-56975-8.
Bi-defect sites are highly effective for CO reduction (CORR) to formic acid, yet most catalytic surfaces predominantly feature inert, non-defective Bi sites. To overcome this limitation, herein, tensile strain is introduced on wholescale non-defective Bi sites. Under rapid thermal shock, the Bi-based metal-organic framework (Bi-MOF-TS) shows weakened Bi-O bonds and produced tiny Bi clusters. During electrochemical reduction, these clusters create numerous continuous vacancies, inducing weak tensile strain over a large range of surrounding non-defective Bi sites. This strain enhances *OHCO intermediates adsorption and substantially lowers the reaction barrier. As a result, Bi-MOF-TS achieves a faradaic efficiency above 90% across 800 mV potential range, with an impressive formate partial current density of -995 ± 93 mA cm. Notably, Bi-MOF-TS exhibits a high HCOOH faradaic efficiency of 96 ± 0.64% at 400 mA cm in acidic electrolyte and a high single-pass carbon conversion efficiency (SPCE) of 62.0%. Additionally, a Zn-CO battery with Bi-MOF-TS as the cathode demonstrates a peak power density of 21.4 mW cm and maintains stability over 300 cycles.
双缺陷位点对将一氧化碳还原(CORR)为甲酸非常有效,但大多数催化表面主要具有惰性、无缺陷的铋位点。为了克服这一限制,本文在整体无缺陷的铋位点上引入了拉伸应变。在快速热冲击下,铋基金属有机框架(Bi-MOF-TS)显示出铋-氧键减弱,并产生了微小的铋簇。在电化学还原过程中,这些簇产生了大量连续的空位,在周围大范围的无缺陷铋位点上诱导出微弱的拉伸应变。这种应变增强了*OHCO中间体的吸附,并大幅降低了反应势垒。结果,Bi-MOF-TS在800 mV的电位范围内实现了超过90%的法拉第效率,甲酸根的分电流密度达到-99,5±93 mA cm,令人印象深刻。值得注意的是,Bi-MOF-TS在酸性电解质中,在400 mA cm时表现出96±0.64%的高甲酸法拉第效率和62.0%的高单通道碳转化效率(SPCE)。此外,以Bi-MOF-TS作为阴极的锌-一氧化碳电池的峰值功率密度为21.4 mW cm,并在300次循环中保持稳定。