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Validation of a machine learning model for indirect screening of suicidal ideation in the general population.

作者信息

Prelog Polona Rus, Matić Teodora, Pregelj Peter, Sadikov Aleksander

机构信息

Centre for Clinical Psychiatry, University Psychiatric Clinic Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

Faculty of Medicine, University of Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia.

出版信息

Sci Rep. 2025 Feb 24;15(1):6579. doi: 10.1038/s41598-025-90718-5.


DOI:10.1038/s41598-025-90718-5
PMID:39994320
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11850873/
Abstract

Suicide is among the leading causes of death worldwide and a concerning public health problem, accounting for over 700,000 registered deaths worldwide. However, suicide deaths are preventable with timely and evidence-based interventions, which are often low-cost. Suicidal tendencies range from passive thoughts to ideation and actions, with ideation strongly predicting suicide. However, current screening methods yield limited accuracy, impeding effective prevention. The primary goal of this study was to validate a machine-learning-based model for screening suicidality using indirect questions, developed on data collected during the early COVID-19 pandemic and to differentiate suicide risk among subgroups like age and gender. The detection of suicidal ideation (SI) was based on habits, demographic features, strategies for coping with stress, and satisfaction with three important aspects of life. The model performed on par with the earlier study, surprisingly generalizing well even with different characteristics of the underlying population, not showing any significant effect of the machine learning drift. The sample of 1199 respondents reported an 18.6% prevalence of SI in the past month. The presented model for indirect suicidality screening has proven its validity in different circumstances and timeframes, emphasizing its potential as a tool for suicide prevention and intervention in the general population.

摘要

相似文献

[1]
Validation of a machine learning model for indirect screening of suicidal ideation in the general population.

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引用本文的文献

[1]
Developing a suicide risk prediction model for hospitalized adolescents with depression in China.

Front Psychiatry. 2025-5-2

本文引用的文献

[1]
A pilot predictive model based on COVID-19 data to assess suicidal ideation indirectly.

J Psychiatr Res. 2023-7

[2]
Acoustic Analysis of Speech for Screening for Suicide Risk: Machine Learning Classifiers for Between- and Within-Person Evaluation of Suicidality.

J Med Internet Res. 2023-3-23

[3]
Depression, Anxiety, Stress, and Suicidality Levels in Young Adults Increased Two Years into the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022-12-26

[4]
Suicide spectrum among young people during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review and meta-analysis.

EClinicalMedicine. 2022-12

[5]
Has the COVID-19 pandemic influenced suicide rates differentially according to socioeconomic indices and ethnicity? More evidence is needed globally.

Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2022-10-11

[6]
Effects of the COVID-19 pandemic and previous pandemics, epidemics and economic crises on mental health: systematic review.

BJPsych Open. 2022-10-10

[7]
Suicidal behaviour prediction models using machine learning techniques: A systematic review.

Artif Intell Med. 2022-10

[8]
Predictive Modeling for Suicide-Related Outcomes and Risk Factors among Patients with Pain Conditions: A Systematic Review.

J Clin Med. 2022-8-17

[9]
A machine-learning model to predict suicide risk in Japan based on national survey data.

Front Psychiatry. 2022-8-4

[10]
Academic stress and suicidal ideation: moderating roles of coping style and resilience.

BMC Psychiatry. 2022-8-12

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