Crosby K, Kentner A C, Kuzmiski J B, Mouihate A, Reid A, Spencer S J
Department of Biology, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.
School of Arts & Sciences, Health Psychology Program, Massachusetts College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, Boston Massachusetts, 02115, United States.
Brain Behav Immun. 2025 May;126:330-332. doi: 10.1016/j.bbi.2025.02.024. Epub 2025 Feb 23.
This commentary is to honour Dr Quentin Pittman as he steps back from an active role in academia. Pittman's work leaves a legacy of ground-breaking discoveries, impeccable research, and generous mentorship. His work on thermoregulation, vasopressin, perinatal programming, and hypothalamic function laid a good part of the foundation of the psychoneuroimmunology research we do today. His interest in neuroinflammation led to important findings in animal models of chronic peripheral inflammation including colitis and central inflammatory states observed in epilepsy and multiple sclerosis. His integrative approach, ranging from electrophysiological recordings to whole animal behaviour helped answer physiological questions involving the orchestrated functions and interactions of multiple organs. He is one of a few neuroscientists who raised the question of the contribution of peripheral organs to brain function and plasticity at a time when the field was largely neurocentric. Pittman has enhanced our collective understanding of the effects of neonatal inflammation (and other models of perinatal programming) on the adult brain, and has even revealed key ways in which neurons in the brain communicate with each other, through his work on vasopressin, endocannabinoids, and other transmitters. Altogether, Quentin Pittman's interdisciplinary work has laid a solid foundation for psychoneuroimmunology research and groundbreaking insight into brain-body integration.
本评论旨在表彰昆汀·皮特曼博士,他即将从学术界的活跃角色中退下来。皮特曼的工作留下了开创性发现、无可挑剔的研究以及慷慨指导的遗产。他在体温调节、血管加压素、围产期编程和下丘脑功能方面的工作为我们如今开展的心理神经免疫学研究奠定了很大一部分基础。他对神经炎症的兴趣在慢性外周炎症动物模型中取得了重要发现,包括在结肠炎以及癫痫和多发性硬化症中观察到的中枢炎症状态。他从电生理记录到全动物行为的综合方法有助于回答涉及多个器官协同功能和相互作用的生理问题。在该领域主要以神经为中心的时期,他是少数几位提出外周器官对脑功能和可塑性贡献问题的神经科学家之一。皮特曼增进了我们对新生儿炎症(以及其他围产期编程模型)对成人大脑影响的集体理解,甚至通过他在血管加压素、内源性大麻素和其他递质方面的工作揭示了大脑中神经元相互交流的关键方式。总之,昆汀·皮特曼的跨学科工作为心理神经免疫学研究以及对脑体整合的开创性见解奠定了坚实基础。