BRM:从皮肤缩减乳房切除术到乳房重塑切除术的新概念。
BRM: From Skin-Reducing Mastectomy to the New Concept of Breast Reshaping Mastectomy.
作者信息
Lorenzano Valerio, Lisa Andrea Vittorio Emanuele, Vinci Valeriano, Agnelli Benedetta, Lozito Alessia, Klinger Marco, Mela Alessandro, Caruso Martina, Klinger Francesco
机构信息
Scuola di Specializzazione in Chirurgia Plastica, Ricostruttiva ed Estetica, Università Degli Studi di Milano, Via Festa del Perdono 7, 20122 Milan, Italy.
Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, European Institute of Oncology, IRCCS, 20141 Milan, Italy.
出版信息
J Clin Med. 2025 Feb 18;14(4):1350. doi: 10.3390/jcm14041350.
Macromastia is a well-known issue in breast reconstruction. Skin-reducing mastectomy (SRM) was introduced as a skin-sparing mastectomy that utilizes a skin reduction pattern similar to breast reduction or breast lift surgery, specifically to manage hypertrophic and pendulous breasts. Over time, numerous authors have contributed to refining the SRM technique, leading to the development of various technical variants. However, the diversity of approaches inspired by SRM has created confusion, and clear surgical indications are lacking. We propose a unifying concept called breast reshaping mastectomy (BRM), which encompasses all techniques based on SRM principles. The BRM aims not only to preserve and reduce the breast skin envelope but also to immediately reshape it for a more aesthetic outcome. This approach is applicable to all mastectomies where skin envelope preservation (with or without the nipple-areola complex) is oncologically safe, a modification of breast skin coverage is needed for better aesthetic results, and an implant-based reconstruction is planned. To define the BRM concept, we reviewed the existing literature on SRM and its related techniques. Our analysis focused on four key elements: skin incision pattern, implant coverage strategy, nipple-areola complex (NAC) management, and the choice between two-stage and direct-to-implant reconstruction. By integrating these four components into a single surgical framework, BRM provides a structured approach to breast reconstruction that enhances both oncologic safety and aesthetic outcomes. Standardizing these techniques could help clarify surgical indications and improve reconstructive planning for patients undergoing skin-sparing mastectomy.
巨乳症是乳房重建中一个广为人知的问题。皮肤缩减乳房切除术(SRM)作为一种保留皮肤的乳房切除术被引入,它采用了类似于乳房缩小术或乳房提升术的皮肤缩减模式,专门用于处理肥大和下垂的乳房。随着时间的推移,众多作者致力于完善SRM技术,导致了各种技术变体的发展。然而,受SRM启发的方法多样性造成了混乱,且缺乏明确的手术指征。我们提出了一个统一的概念,即乳房重塑乳房切除术(BRM),它涵盖了所有基于SRM原则的技术。BRM不仅旨在保留和缩减乳房皮肤包膜,还旨在立即对其进行重塑以获得更美观的效果。这种方法适用于所有在肿瘤学上安全的保留皮肤包膜(有或没有乳头乳晕复合体)的乳房切除术、为获得更好美学效果而需要对乳房皮肤覆盖进行调整的情况以及计划进行基于植入物的重建的情况。为了定义BRM概念,我们回顾了关于SRM及其相关技术的现有文献。我们的分析集中在四个关键要素上:皮肤切口模式、植入物覆盖策略、乳头乳晕复合体(NAC)管理以及两阶段重建和直接植入式重建之间的选择。通过将这四个组成部分整合到一个单一的手术框架中,BRM为乳房重建提供了一种结构化方法,可提高肿瘤学安全性和美学效果。规范这些技术有助于明确手术指征,并改善接受保留皮肤乳房切除术患者的重建规划。
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