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在德国患者中检测携带VIM-4和VIM-75金属β-内酰胺酶的广泛耐药菌株

The Detection of Extensively Drug-Resistant Strains Harboring Both VIM-4 and VIM-75 Metallo-β-Lactamases from Patients in Germany.

作者信息

Fritzenwanker Moritz, Falgenhauer Jane, Hain Torsten, Imirzalioglu Can, Chakraborty Trinad, Yao Yancheng

机构信息

Institute of Medical Microbiology, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Schubertstrasse 81, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

German Center for Infection Research (DZIF), Partner Site Giessen-Marburg-Langen, Justus-Liebig University Giessen, 35392 Giessen, Germany.

出版信息

Microorganisms. 2025 Jan 25;13(2):266. doi: 10.3390/microorganisms13020266.

Abstract

is a well-known opportunistic pathogen predominantly associated with urinary tract infections. It exhibits natural resistance to multiple antibiotics, including last-resort options like colistin. The emergence and spread of multidrug-resistant isolates, including those producing ESBLs, AmpC cephalosporinases, and carbapenemases, are now more frequently reported. The most common carbapenemase types found in are KPC-2, IMP, VIM, NDM, and OXA-48. We sequenced the genomes of three carbapenem-resistant isolates harboring both and from Germany using both short-read and long-read sequencing techniques. We found that the isolates were only distantly related genetically. Both and genes were located on a class I integron, which in two cases was located on the chromosome and in one case on a plasmid. This is the first report on the complete genomes of strains harboring a rare genetic element encoding both and . Our results emphasize a key role for class 1 integrons in the transmission of VIM carbapenemases in .

摘要

是一种众所周知的机会致病菌,主要与尿路感染有关。它对多种抗生素具有天然耐药性,包括黏菌素等最后手段的药物。现在更频繁地报道了多重耐药菌株的出现和传播,包括那些产生超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)、AmpC头孢菌素酶和碳青霉烯酶的菌株。在中发现的最常见的碳青霉烯酶类型是KPC-2、IMP、VIM、NDM和OXA-48。我们使用短读长和长读长测序技术对来自德国的三株同时携带和的耐碳青霉烯菌株的基因组进行了测序。我们发现这些分离株在遗传上关系较远。和基因都位于I类整合子上,在两例中位于染色体上,在一例中位于质粒上。这是关于携带编码和的罕见遗传元件的菌株完整基因组的首次报告。我们的结果强调了I类整合子在VIM碳青霉烯酶在中的传播中的关键作用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6a08/11857796/c89b3137933a/microorganisms-13-00266-g001.jpg

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