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Longitudinal Surveillance of COVID-19 Antibodies in Pediatric Healthcare Workers.

作者信息

Hatabah Dunia, Gupta Sneh Lata, Mantus Grace, Sullivan Patrick, Heilman Stacy, Camacho-Gonzalez Andres, Leake Deborah, Le Mimi, Griffiths Mark, Norwood Carson, Shih Samuel, Korman Rawan, Maziashvili Giorgi, Rees Chris A, Benedit Laura, Wynn Bridget A, Suthar Mehul, Vos Miriam B, Wrammert Jens, Morris Claudia R

机构信息

Department of Pediatrics, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

Center for Childhood Infections and Vaccines of Children's Healthcare of Atlanta and Emory University, Atlanta, GA 30322, USA.

出版信息

Vaccines (Basel). 2025 Feb 7;13(2):163. doi: 10.3390/vaccines13020163.


DOI:10.3390/vaccines13020163
PMID:40006710
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11861628/
Abstract

Vaccines against COVID-19 target the spike protein. There is minimal information on longitudinal COVID-19 immune profiling in recovered versus naïve and vaccinated versus non-vaccinated healthcare workers (HCWs). This is a prospective longitudinal observational cohort of pediatric HCWs (pHCWs) conducted during 2020-2022 at an academic center, exploring the impact of COVID-19 vaccination on immunoglobulin G (IgG) antibody titers over time and cross-reactivity with other coronaviruses, including SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, and seasonal coronaviruses (HCoV-HKU1 and HCoV-OC43). A total of 642 pHCWs initially enrolled, and 337 participants had repeat IgG titers measured post-vaccine and post-booster. Most participants were female, median age range of 31-40 years. Anti-spike was higher in all vaccinated individuals versus non-vaccinated ( < 0.0001) and naïve versus infected ( < 0.0001). A single dose of vaccine was sufficient to attain maximum titers in recovered participants versus naïve who received both doses of vaccine. Anti-spike titers dropped significantly at 9 months after the primary series, whereas sustained anti-spike titers were observed at 9 months post-booster. All vaccinated pHCWs developed antibodies to spike. COVID-19 infection and/or vaccination yielded antibodies that cross-reacted to SARS-CoV-1, MERS-CoV, HCoV-HKU1, and HCoV-OC43. Anti-spike titers were more durable post-booster compared to the primary series. Longitudinal immune profiling of COVID-19 responses provides vital data to shape public health policies, optimize vaccine strategies, and strengthen pandemic preparedness.

摘要
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/8c198777fdcb/vaccines-13-00163-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/9ded542a27d3/vaccines-13-00163-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/69978c40eaaf/vaccines-13-00163-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/b75a54009574/vaccines-13-00163-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/67d1b0f01b8b/vaccines-13-00163-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/6c7d483a7e3a/vaccines-13-00163-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/8c198777fdcb/vaccines-13-00163-g006.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/9ded542a27d3/vaccines-13-00163-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/69978c40eaaf/vaccines-13-00163-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/b75a54009574/vaccines-13-00163-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/67d1b0f01b8b/vaccines-13-00163-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/6c7d483a7e3a/vaccines-13-00163-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/8045/11861628/8c198777fdcb/vaccines-13-00163-g006.jpg

相似文献

[1]
Longitudinal Surveillance of COVID-19 Antibodies in Pediatric Healthcare Workers.

Vaccines (Basel). 2025-2-7

[2]
Are higher antibody levels against seasonal human coronaviruses associated with a more robust humoral immune response after SARS-CoV-2 vaccination?

Front Immunol. 2022

[3]
Prospective Assessment of SARS-CoV-2 Seroconversion (PASS) study: an observational cohort study of SARS-CoV-2 infection and vaccination in healthcare workers.

BMC Infect Dis. 2021-6-9

[4]
Characterizing Longitudinal Antibody Responses in Recovered Individuals Following COVID-19 Infection and Single-Dose Vaccination: A Prospective Cohort Study.

Viruses. 2022-10-31

[5]
Seasonal human coronavirus humoral responses in AZD1222 (ChaAdOx1 nCoV-19) COVID-19 vaccinated adults reveal limited cross-immunity.

Front Immunol. 2024

[6]
Kinetics and Persistence of the Cellular and Humoral Immune Responses to BNT162b2 mRNA Vaccine in SARS-CoV-2-Naive and -Experienced Subjects: Impact of Booster Dose and Breakthrough Infections.

Front Immunol. 2022

[7]
Mapping SARS-CoV-2 Antibody Epitopes in COVID-19 Patients with a Multi-Coronavirus Protein Microarray.

Microbiol Spectr. 2021-10-31

[8]
Antibody levels following vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: associations with post-vaccination infection and risk factors in two UK longitudinal studies.

Elife. 2023-1-24

[9]
Cross-reactive antibody against human coronavirus OC43 spike protein correlates with disease severity in COVID-19 patients: a retrospective study.

Emerg Microbes Infect. 2021-12

[10]
Pre-existing anti-HCoV-OC43 immunity influences the durability and cross-reactivity of humoral response to SARS-CoV-2 vaccination.

Front Cell Infect Microbiol. 2022

本文引用的文献

[1]
Healthcare workers' attitudes toward and factors influencing their acceptance of an annual COVID-19 booster vaccine: a cross-sectional study in Palestine.

BMC Health Serv Res. 2024-5-14

[2]
Incidence of SARS-CoV-2 seropositivity in pediatric healthcare workers prior to widespread vaccination: A 5-month longitudinal cohort study.

Int J Infect Dis. 2024-7

[3]
SARS-CoV-2 booster vaccine dose significantly extends humoral immune response half-life beyond the primary series.

Sci Rep. 2024-4-18

[4]
Despite mandated primary series, health care personnel still hesitant about COVID-19 vaccine and immunizing children.

Vaccine. 2024-4-30

[5]
Successes and Lessons Learned in Responding to the Needs of Pediatricians, Children, and Families During the COVID-19 Pandemic.

Pediatrics. 2024-6-1

[6]
Longitudinal immune kinetics of COVID-19 booster versus primary series vaccination: Insight into the annual vaccination strategy.

Heliyon. 2024-2-29

[7]
Serum HCoV-spike specific antibodies do not protect against subsequent SARS-CoV-2 infection in children and adolescents.

iScience. 2023-11-21

[8]
The second dose of COVID-19 vaccine booster hesitancy among health care workers in China: A multicenter cross-sectional study.

Am J Infect Control. 2024-5

[9]
Paediatric healthcare and hospital worker SARS-CoV-2 IgG antibody: A longitudinal cohort study.

IJID Reg. 2023-6

[10]
Evolution of long-term vaccine-induced and hybrid immunity in healthcare workers after different COVID-19 vaccine regimens.

Med. 2023-3-10

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