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在工作场所营造健康生活的文化氛围。

Building a culture of healthy living in the workplace.

作者信息

Pronk Nicolaas P, Whitsel Laurie P, Ablah Elizabeth, Anderson Robert E, Imboden Mary

机构信息

HealthPartners Institute, Bloomington, MN, USA; Department of Health Policy and Management, University of Minnesota School of Public Health, Minneapolis, MN, USA.

American Heart Association, Washington, DC, USA.

出版信息

Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2025 Feb 24. doi: 10.1016/j.pcad.2025.02.006.

Abstract

Workplace settings, including hybrid, remote, and home-based environments, are key places to support employees and their families to live healthfully since so many adults spend significant amounts of time at work. Employers can create a culture of healthy living at their workplaces and do so intentionally through process and practice. They can establish organizational policies, systems, work processes, architectural design practices, and employment benefits designs to support healthy behaviors for their employees and their families. Employers also can ensure health insurance approaches that provide equitable access to quality health care. They can ensure livable wages for all staff and provide a host of other important healthy living support mechanisms, using incentives and communications. Organizational executives and upper managers play a critical role in modeling these shared values at the workplace and participatory approaches need to be implemented to give all workers opportunity to meaningfully engage. Corporate leaders can reinforce a healthy living culture with role modeling and by ensuring resources are available and accessible-to do so, a set of workplace factors should be implemented that, cumulatively, reach a tipping point toward the creation of a healthy workplace culture. Employers can both influence and be influenced by the communities in which they are located. Recognizing regional culture, participating in strategic relationships, investing in the community, and providing volunteer and civic engagement opportunities all contribute to the support of healthy living strategies in the workplace. When employers pursue a workplace culture of health, they not only do good by their employees, but they also increase the likelihood that their company may outperform their market competition.

摘要

工作场所设置,包括混合办公、远程办公和居家办公环境,是支持员工及其家人健康生活的关键场所,因为许多成年人在工作上花费大量时间。雇主可以在其工作场所营造健康生活文化,并通过流程和实践有意地做到这一点。他们可以制定组织政策、系统、工作流程、建筑设计实践和就业福利设计,以支持员工及其家人的健康行为。雇主还可以确保医疗保险方案能提供公平获得优质医疗保健的机会。他们可以确保所有员工获得可维持生计的工资,并通过激励措施和沟通提供一系列其他重要的健康生活支持机制。组织高管和高层管理人员在工作场所树立这些共同价值观方面发挥着关键作用,需要实施参与式方法,让所有员工都有机会切实参与其中。企业领导者可以通过树立榜样并确保资源可得且可获取来强化健康生活文化——为此,应实施一系列工作场所因素,这些因素累积起来会达到一个临界点,从而促成健康的工作场所文化的形成。雇主既可以影响其所在社区,也会受到所在社区的影响。认识区域文化、参与战略关系、投资社区以及提供志愿服务和公民参与机会,所有这些都有助于支持工作场所的健康生活战略。当雇主追求健康的工作场所文化时,他们不仅对员工有益,而且还增加了其公司可能在市场竞争中脱颖而出的可能性。

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