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碎裂QRS波联合应变超声心动图在预测严重冠状动脉狭窄中的应用价值。

The utility of fragmented QRS in association with strain echocardiography in predicting significant coronary artery stenosis.

作者信息

Tabatabaei Seyed Abdolhossein, Omrani Elham, Mostafavi Atoosa, Sadeghian Hakimeh, Abbasi Ali

机构信息

Department of Cardiology, Dr. Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Science, Tehran, Iran.

出版信息

J Cardiovasc Thorac Res. 2024;16(4):222-228. doi: 10.34172/jcvtr.33253. Epub 2024 Dec 23.

DOI:10.34172/jcvtr.33253
PMID:40027366
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11866777/
Abstract

INTRODUCTION

Fragmented QRS (fQRS) on a 12-lead ECG indicates electrical conduction disruption due to various cardiac issues, including coronary artery disease (CAD). This study investigated whether combining fQRS and reduced myocardial strain could predict significant CAD.

METHODS

We conducted a cross-sectional study on patients with fQRS on surface ECG who underwent coronary angiography. The left ventricular strain was assessed using 2D speckle-tracking echocardiography.

RESULTS

We enrolled 55 patients with fQRS and significant CAD (≥70% coronary artery stenosis) and 55 control patients (≤30% stenosis). The strain was significantly reduced in segments with fQRS and significant CAD compared with the control group.

CONCLUSION

In patients with CAD, the combination of fQRS in any ECG lead and reduced strain can predict the presence and location of a coronary artery with greater than 70% stenosis.

摘要

引言

12导联心电图上的碎裂QRS波(fQRS)表明由于各种心脏问题,包括冠状动脉疾病(CAD),导致了电传导中断。本研究调查了联合fQRS和降低的心肌应变是否能预测严重CAD。

方法

我们对接受冠状动脉造影的体表心电图有fQRS波的患者进行了一项横断面研究。使用二维斑点追踪超声心动图评估左心室应变。

结果

我们纳入了55例有fQRS波且患有严重CAD(冠状动脉狭窄≥70%)的患者和55例对照患者(狭窄≤30%)。与对照组相比,有fQRS波且患有严重CAD的节段应变显著降低。

结论

在CAD患者中,任何心电图导联上的fQRS波与降低的应变相结合,可以预测狭窄大于70%的冠状动脉的存在和位置。

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本文引用的文献

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Myocardial strain analysis by 4D-speckle tracking echocardiography for prediction of coronary artery disease severity in patients with stable angina pectoris.应用 4D 斑点追踪超声心动图分析心肌应变预测稳定性心绞痛患者冠状动脉疾病严重程度。
Indian Heart J. 2023 May-Jun;75(3):177-184. doi: 10.1016/j.ihj.2023.03.002. Epub 2023 Mar 7.
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The Relationship Between fragmented QRS Complexes (fQRS) and the Severity of Coronary Artery Lesion in Coronary Artery Disease: A Cross-sectional Study.碎裂 QRS 波群(fQRS)与冠状动脉疾病中冠状动脉病变严重程度的关系:一项横断面研究。
Acta Med Indones. 2022 Jul;54(3):349-355.
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The Predictive Value of Fragmented QRS for Cardiovascular Events in Acute Myocardial Infarction: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.
急性心肌梗死中碎裂QRS对心血管事件的预测价值:一项系统评价和荟萃分析
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Fragmented QRS as an early predictor of left ventricular systolic dysfunction in healthy individuals: a nested case-control study in the era of speckle tracking echocardiography.碎裂 QRS 作为健康个体左心室收缩功能障碍的早期预测指标:斑点追踪超声心动图时代的巢式病例对照研究。
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Global longitudinal strain: clinical use and prognostic implications in contemporary practice.整体纵向应变:当代临床应用及预后意义
Heart. 2020 Sep;106(18):1438-1444. doi: 10.1136/heartjnl-2019-316215. Epub 2020 May 13.
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Quantitative Approach to Fragmented QRS in Arrhythmogenic Cardiomyopathy: From Disease towards Asymptomatic Carriers of Pathogenic Variants.致心律失常性心肌病中碎裂QRS波的定量分析方法:从疾病到致病基因变异的无症状携带者
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8
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