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离体苗的微嫁接技术

Micrografting Technique of in Vitro Plantlets.

作者信息

Dessailly Florence, Montoro Pascal, Melliti Sémi, Leclercq Julie

机构信息

CIRAD, UMR AGAP Institut, Montpellier, France.

AGAP Institut, Univ Montpellier, CIRAD, INRAE, Institut Agro, Montpellier, France.

出版信息

Bio Protoc. 2025 Feb 20;15(4):e5215. doi: 10.21769/BioProtoc.5215.

Abstract

To prepare plantations, selected planting material is propagated by grafting using illegitimate seedlings as rootstocks, whose paternal genotype is unknown. Recent advances in rubber tree in vitro cloning propagation open the possibility of using these techniques to supply new planting material. Micrografting is a promising technique to speed up the preparation of plant material for rootstock-scion interaction studies. This article describes the implementation of an efficient micrografting technique from in vitro plants from clone PB 260. The procedure combines several conditions to preserve the root system and the grafted scion and to prevent any breakage of rootstock buds. This technique paves the way for clonal propagation and holds potential for further development on other rubber clones for further studies on the interaction between rootstock and scion. Key features • This protocol requires rejuvenated in vitro plantlets. • Requires between 40 and 60 days before scion bud break. • Sterile working conditions. Graphical overview.

摘要

为了准备种植园,选用的种植材料通过嫁接繁殖,使用父本基因型未知的非正规实生苗作为砧木。橡胶树离体克隆繁殖的最新进展为利用这些技术提供新的种植材料开辟了可能性。微嫁接是一种很有前景的技术,可加速用于砧木-接穗相互作用研究的植物材料的制备。本文描述了一种从PB 260克隆的离体植株实施高效微嫁接技术的方法。该程序结合了多种条件来保存根系和嫁接的接穗,并防止砧木芽的任何破损。这项技术为克隆繁殖铺平了道路,并有望在其他橡胶克隆品种上进一步发展,以进一步研究砧木和接穗之间的相互作用。关键特性 • 本方案需要复壮的离体小植株。 • 接穗芽萌发前需要40至60天。 • 无菌工作条件。图形概述。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/a43b/11865831/381b58e070eb/BioProtoc-15-4-5215-g001.jpg

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