Wasir Amanpreet Singh, Bansal Manish, Jaiswal Anand, Pande Surbhi, Thakur Abha, Sarin Haimanti, Bhargava Kartikeya
Bharati Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be) University Medical College, Pune, Maharashtra, India.
Department of Cardiology, Medanta - The Medicity, Gurgaon, Haryana, India.
Heart Views. 2024 Jul-Sep;25(3):187-192. doi: 10.4103/heartviews.heartviews_67_24. Epub 2025 Jan 4.
Left ventricular (LV) regional wall motion abnormalities are common in cardiac sarcoidosis but coronary occlusion is very rare. Here, we report a case of cardiac sarcoidosis with very unusual coronary involvement. A 43-year-old man presented with a persistent cough and a history of uveitis 6 months back with no other comorbidities. He was initially treated with empirical antitubercular treatment but continued to have an intractable cough and hence, underwent further evaluation. Echocardiography revealed global LV systolic dysfunction with inferior wall akinesia and LV ejection fraction 25%-30%. Cardiac magnetic resonance imaging confirmed these findings. It also showed subendocardial late gadolinium enhancement localized to the inferior wall segments with 50%-75% transmural extent. 18-fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) positron emission tomography showed multiple FDG-avid lymph nodes all over the body along with intense myocardial FDG uptake confined to the inferior wall. Coronary angiography was performed which showed double-vessel disease with critical stenosis of the right coronary artery (RCA). Ultrasonography-guided fine-needle aspiration cytology from inguinal lymph nodes showed nonnecrotizing granulomas without any evidence of tuberculosis. He was started on steroids and appropriate heart failure medications and underwent percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with stent to RCA. Later, he presented with hemodynamically stable ventricular tachycardia and received an implantable cardioverter defibrillator.
左心室(LV)局部壁运动异常在心脏结节病中很常见,但冠状动脉闭塞非常罕见。在此,我们报告一例心脏结节病合并非常不寻常的冠状动脉受累病例。一名43岁男性,持续咳嗽,6个月前有葡萄膜炎病史,无其他合并症。他最初接受经验性抗结核治疗,但咳嗽持续难愈,因此接受了进一步评估。超声心动图显示左心室整体收缩功能障碍,下壁运动消失,左心室射血分数为25%-30%。心脏磁共振成像证实了这些发现。它还显示心内膜下晚期钆增强局限于下壁节段,透壁范围为50%-75%。18-氟脱氧葡萄糖(FDG)正电子发射断层扫描显示全身多个FDG摄取活跃的淋巴结,以及局限于下壁的强烈心肌FDG摄取。进行了冠状动脉造影,显示双支血管病变,右冠状动脉(RCA)严重狭窄。超声引导下腹股沟淋巴结细针穿刺细胞学检查显示非坏死性肉芽肿,无任何结核病证据。他开始接受类固醇和适当的心力衰竭药物治疗,并接受了RCA经皮冠状动脉腔内血管成形术及支架置入术。后来,他出现血流动力学稳定的室性心动过速,并接受了植入式心脏复律除颤器。