Patel Varniraj, Yadav Deepika, Patel Maitri, Modi Vaishnavi, Barman Krishna Deb, Gaurav Vishal
Department of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rajkot, Gujarat, India.
Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Maulana Azad Medical College and Lok Nayak Hospital, Delhi, India.
Pediatr Dermatol. 2025 May-Jun;42(3):469-474. doi: 10.1111/pde.15917. Epub 2025 Mar 3.
Midface toddler excoriation syndrome (MiTES) is a rare dermatological condition characterized by chronic, self-inflicted excoriations of the midface, often leading to significant scarring and hyperpigmentation. It typically affects young children, with a male predominance. MiTES is linked to genetic mutations in the PRDM12 gene. Treatment approaches vary, including topical antimicrobials, emollients, steroids, and oral medications aimed at reducing scratching impulses. However, responses are inconsistent, and many patients show only partial or moderate improvement. This review consolidates current knowledge of MiTES, emphasizing its clinical features, genetic basis, and management strategies.
幼儿面部擦伤综合征(MiTES)是一种罕见的皮肤病,其特征是面部中部出现慢性、自我造成的擦伤,常导致明显的瘢痕形成和色素沉着。它通常影响幼儿,男性居多。MiTES与PRDM12基因突变有关。治疗方法多种多样,包括局部使用抗菌药物、润肤剂、类固醇以及旨在减少搔抓冲动的口服药物。然而,治疗反应并不一致,许多患者仅表现出部分或中度改善。本综述整合了目前关于MiTES的知识,重点阐述了其临床特征、遗传基础和管理策略。