Lachapelle J M, Minne G J
Ann Dermatol Venereol. 1985;112(2):123-9.
Four patients suffering from cement burns are reported. Lesions consist of sharp-edged necrotic ulcerations, leaving hypertrophic scars after a normal course of six weeks to two months. Patch-tests are constantly negative in all patients. Quick-setting cement, and in particular ready mixed cement, is usually responsible for such lesions. Additional factors include prolonged contact with cement, pressure and/or occlusion. Cement burns are therefore considered to be alkaline burns. An increased use of premixed cement by non-occupational users play an important role in the actual frequency of such lesions. Mandatory preventive measures are needed; correct use of cement, adequate protective garments, cleaning and drying of the skin after work, etc.
本文报告了4例水泥烧伤患者。损伤表现为边缘锐利的坏死性溃疡，在6周至2个月的正常病程后会留下肥厚性瘢痕。所有患者的斑贴试验均呈阴性。速凝水泥，尤其是预拌水泥，通常是此类损伤的原因。其他因素包括与水泥的长时间接触、压力和/或闭塞。因此，水泥烧伤被认为是碱性烧伤。非职业使用者对预拌水泥的使用增加在这类损伤的实际发生率中起重要作用。需要采取强制性预防措施；正确使用水泥、穿戴足够的防护服、工作后清洁和干燥皮肤等。
