Mazzaferro Elisa M
Cornell University, 880 Canal Street, Stamford, CT 06902, USA; Emergency and Critical Care, Cornell University Hospital for Animals, Ithaca, NY, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Small Anim Pract. 2025 May;55(3):405-425. doi: 10.1016/j.cvsm.2025.01.002. Epub 2025 Mar 4.
Canine parvoviral enteritis is one of the most common causes of morbidity and mortality in young dogs worldwide. The virus is endemic in the environment and can be infective to unvaccinated or poorly vaccinated dogs. Standard in-patient therapies include use of antiemetics, intravenous fluids, antibiotics and provision of enteral nutrition. The use of antiviral drugs, immunomodulators and monoclonal antibody therapy are newer possibilities that may potentially improve outcome. Outpatient therapy also remains a viable possibility for treatment if financial constraints exist.
犬细小病毒肠炎是全球幼犬发病和死亡的最常见原因之一。该病毒在环境中呈地方性流行,可感染未接种疫苗或疫苗接种不佳的犬只。标准的住院治疗包括使用止吐药、静脉输液、抗生素以及提供肠内营养。使用抗病毒药物、免疫调节剂和单克隆抗体疗法是可能改善治疗结果的新选择。如果存在经济限制,门诊治疗也是一种可行的治疗方式。