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The conceptual neutering of gender and the criminalization of sex.

作者信息

Money J

出版信息

Arch Sex Behav. 1985 Jun;14(3):279-90. doi: 10.1007/BF01542110.

DOI:10.1007/BF01542110
PMID:4004550
Abstract

Thirty years ago the term gender was borrowed from philology for use in sexological psychology in a paper on hermaphroditism (Money, 1955). As originally defined, gender role consists of both introspective and the extraspective manifestations of the concept. In general usage, the introspective manifestations soon became separately known as gender identity. The acronym, G-I/R, being singular, restores the unity of the concept. Without this unity, gender role has become a socially transmitted acquisition, divorced from the biology of sex and the brain. Sex and gender have been partitioned between body and mind, respectively. The desexualization of gender is in accord with the Zeitgeist of contemporary sexual politics together with victimology and an expanding criminalization of sex. The funding of sexological research is being diverted to victimology, which is, de facto, a branch of law enforcement. Victimologists--and sexological professionals among them--are vulnerable to a backlash of being themselves criminalized. This happens as a result of false accusations of various types of malpractice, including sexual abuse of clients, especially children. Under Hitler, there was an historical parallel when the destruction of sexology was effected by the application of the theory of social eugenics and racial purity with sexologists had endorsed. They were among the first of Hitler's victims.

摘要

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本文引用的文献

1
Hermaphroditism, gender and precocity in hyperadrenocorticism: psychologic findings.
Bull Johns Hopkins Hosp. 1955 Jun;96(6):253-64.
2
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE STUDY OF GENDER IDENTITY.对性别认同研究的一项贡献
Int J Psychoanal. 1964 Apr-Jul;45:220-6.
3
The connections between eugenics, sterilization and mass murder in Germany from 1933 to 1945.1933年至1945年德国优生学、绝育与大屠杀之间的联系。
Med Law. 1986;5(1):1-10.
Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Oct;52(7):2717-2718. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02694-4. Epub 2023 Sep 11.
4
The Origin of "Gender Identity".“性别认同”的起源
Arch Sex Behav. 2023 Oct;52(7):2709-2711. doi: 10.1007/s10508-023-02628-0. Epub 2023 Jun 5.
5
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Philos Ethics Humanit Med. 2018 Jan 17;13(1):1. doi: 10.1186/s13010-018-0054-3.