Luo Zhu, Wang Jie, Niu Zhuolu, Hu Cuili, Chintala Madhu, Luo Xinchao, Lee Tsung-I, Plotnikov Alexei N, Zannikos Peter
Clinical Trial Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Department of Hematology, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, People's Republic of China.
Drug Des Devel Ther. 2025 Mar 1;19:1503-1514. doi: 10.2147/DDDT.S488414. eCollection 2025.
Milvexian is a small molecule, selective factor XIa (FXIa) inhibitor being developed as an oral anticoagulant. This study assessed the pharmacokinetics, pharmacodynamics (activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT]), and safety of milvexian in healthy Chinese subjects.
Part 1: Thirty subjects were randomly assigned 1:1:1 to receive milvexian 25 mg on Day 1 followed by 25 mg once daily (QD) on Days 5-12; milvexian 25 mg twice daily at 12-hour intervals (BID) on Days 1-8; or milvexian 100 mg BID on Days 1-8. Part 2: Ten subjects received milvexian 200 mg on Day 1 followed by 200 mg BID on Days 5-12. Plasma samples were collected for pharmacokinetics and aPTT assessments. Safety and tolerability were assessed.
Milvexian was rapidly absorbed (median t of 3-4 hours after a single dose and repeated administration). Mean maximum concentrations or area under the concentration-time curve values of milvexian in plasma after single doses or BID administration of 25 mg, 100 mg, or 200 mg increased in a dose-dependent manner. Steady state conditions were achieved within 6 days of repeated administration based on milvexian trough concentration values. Mean terminal half-life values (9-10 hours) were independent of the dose. Milvexian reversibly prolonged aPTT in a manner that was directly related to milvexian dose and exposure. All milvexian regimens were safe and well tolerated, with only mild treatment-emergent adverse events and no clinically significant bleeding events. No new safety signals were identified.
The pharmacokinetic, pharmacodynamic, and safety profiles of milvexian demonstrate suitability for further clinical development in Chinese participants.
米尔韦克辛是一种正在开发用作口服抗凝剂的小分子、选择性因子XIa(FXIa)抑制剂。本研究评估了米尔韦克辛在健康中国受试者中的药代动力学、药效学(活化部分凝血活酶时间[aPTT])和安全性。
第1部分:30名受试者按1:1:1随机分配,在第1天接受25毫克米尔韦克辛,随后在第5 - 12天每天一次(QD)服用25毫克;在第1 - 8天每12小时一次(BID)服用25毫克米尔韦克辛;或在第1 - 8天每天两次(BID)服用100毫克米尔韦克辛。第2部分:10名受试者在第1天接受200毫克米尔韦克辛,随后在第5 - 12天每天两次(BID)服用200毫克。采集血浆样本进行药代动力学和aPTT评估。评估安全性和耐受性。
米尔韦克辛吸收迅速(单次给药和重复给药后中位达峰时间为3 - 4小时)。单次给药或每天两次(BID)给药25毫克、100毫克或200毫克后,血浆中米尔韦克辛的平均最大浓度或浓度 - 时间曲线下面积值呈剂量依赖性增加。根据米尔韦克辛谷浓度值,重复给药6天内达到稳态。平均终末半衰期值(9 - 10小时)与剂量无关。米尔韦克辛以与剂量和暴露直接相关的方式可逆性延长aPTT。所有米尔韦克辛治疗方案均安全且耐受性良好,仅出现轻度治疗中出现的不良事件,无临床显著出血事件。未发现新的安全信号。
米尔韦克辛的药代动力学、药效学和安全性特征表明其适合在中国受试者中进行进一步的临床开发。