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跨越年龄障碍:在一家成人医院成功治疗患有罕见PLEKHM2突变的小儿扩张型心肌病

Transcending Age Barriers: Successful Management of Pediatric Dilated Cardiomyopathy with Rare PLEKHM2 Mutation in an Adult Hospital.

作者信息

Bendayan Solomon, Ganni Elie, Ordonez Maria Victoria, Bendayan Ethan, Cohen Yossi, Samoukovic Gordon, Giannetti Nadia

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

Department of Cardiology, McGill University, Montreal, Quebec, Canada.

出版信息

JACC Case Rep. 2025 Mar 5;30(5):103023. doi: 10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103023.

DOI:10.1016/j.jaccas.2024.103023
PMID:40054934
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11911870/
Abstract

This case report describes a complex presentation of dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM) in a 14-year-old boy of Indian origin, initially presenting with nonspecific abdominal pain, who was eventually found to have severe biventricular dilatation and a rare genetic mutation in PLEKHM2, associated with increased trabeculations and DCM. His condition rapidly progressed to critical cardiogenic shock, necessitating advanced heart failure therapies. This case emphasizes the importance of considering DCM in pediatric patients with atypical presentations and underscores the utility of genetic testing in identifying rare pathologic conditions. It also highlights the challenges and successful management strategies in a pediatric patient treated within an adult health care setting, demonstrating the vital role of tailored multidisciplinary approaches in managing complex cardiomyopathies. The findings contribute to the limited literature on PLEKHM2-associated cardiomyopathy.

摘要

本病例报告描述了一名14岁印度裔男孩扩张型心肌病(DCM)的复杂表现,该男孩最初表现为非特异性腹痛,最终被发现患有严重的双心室扩张以及PLEKHM2基因的罕见突变,这与小梁增多和DCM相关。他的病情迅速发展为严重的心源性休克,需要先进的心力衰竭治疗。本病例强调了在非典型表现的儿科患者中考虑DCM的重要性,并强调了基因检测在识别罕见病理状况中的作用。它还突出了在成人医疗环境中治疗儿科患者所面临的挑战和成功的管理策略,证明了量身定制的多学科方法在管理复杂心肌病中的重要作用。这些发现为关于PLEKHM2相关心肌病的有限文献做出了贡献。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/3dafae177656/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/a8cf22ecc6a7/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/d8899dddd408/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/7dd6839d49bf/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/3dafae177656/gr3.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/a8cf22ecc6a7/ga1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/d8899dddd408/gr1.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/7dd6839d49bf/gr2.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6ea7/11911870/3dafae177656/gr3.jpg

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本文引用的文献

1
Dilated cardiomyopathy: causes, mechanisms, and current and future treatment approaches.扩张型心肌病:病因、发病机制及当前和未来的治疗方法。
Lancet. 2023 Sep 16;402(10406):998-1011. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(23)01241-2.
2
Loss-of-Function Is Associated With Dilated Cardiomyopathy.功能丧失与扩张型心肌病相关。
Circ Genom Precis Med. 2022 Aug;15(4):e003594. doi: 10.1161/CIRCGEN.121.003594. Epub 2022 Jul 6.
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2022 AHA/ACC/HFSA Guideline for the Management of Heart Failure: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Joint Committee on Clinical Practice Guidelines.
2022年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/美国心力衰竭学会心力衰竭管理指南:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会临床实践指南联合委员会报告
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2022 May 3;79(17):e263-e421. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2021.12.012. Epub 2022 Apr 1.
4
Inherited cardiomyopathies.遗传性心肌病
BMJ. 2019 May 2;365:l1570. doi: 10.1136/bmj.l1570.
5
2017 AHA/ACC/HRS Guideline for Management of Patients With Ventricular Arrhythmias and the Prevention of Sudden Cardiac Death: A Report of the American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association Task Force on Clinical Practice Guidelines and the Heart Rhythm Society.2017年美国心脏协会/美国心脏病学会/心律学会室性心律失常患者管理和心脏性猝死预防指南:美国心脏病学会/美国心脏协会临床实践指南工作组和心律学会的报告
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2018 Oct 2;72(14):e91-e220. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2017.10.054. Epub 2018 Aug 16.
6
PLEKHM2 mutation leads to abnormal localization of lysosomes, impaired autophagy flux and associates with recessive dilated cardiomyopathy and left ventricular noncompaction.PLEKHM2突变导致溶酶体定位异常、自噬通量受损,并与隐性扩张型心肌病和左心室心肌致密化不全相关。
Hum Mol Genet. 2015 Dec 20;24(25):7227-40. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddv423. Epub 2015 Oct 12.