Polansky N A, Gaudin J M, Ammons P W, Davis K B
Child Abuse Negl. 1985;9(2):265-75. doi: 10.1016/0145-2134(85)90019-5.
Interviews were conducted with 152 neglectful mothers and with 154 non-neglectful, who were matched on race, economic status, urban/rural status and other life circumstances. The neglectful mothers reported less support available from informal networks; they also described their neighborhoods as less friendly and helpful than did the controls. However, the conclusion that neglect is related to living in settings that are socially impoverished was not supported by independent interviews with neighbors. Rather, it appeared that neglectful mothers are often isolated by those around them. Because they are seen as deviant and unlikely to reciprocate help, they do not have access to such support as there may be in their ecology. A new model is presented for preventive, community-based intervention, based on the findings of the research.
研究人员对152名忽视型母亲和154名非忽视型母亲进行了访谈,这些母亲在种族、经济状况、城乡状况及其他生活环境方面相互匹配。忽视型母亲报告称,她们从非正式社交网络中获得的支持较少;她们还表示,与对照组相比,她们所在的社区不那么友好,也不那么乐于助人。然而,邻居的独立访谈并不支持忽视与生活在社会贫困环境中有关这一结论。相反,似乎忽视型母亲常常被周围的人孤立。因为她们被视为行为异常且不太可能回报他人的帮助,所以她们无法获得其所处环境中可能存在的此类支持。基于该研究结果,提出了一种新的基于社区的预防性干预模式。