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珀西瓦尔·波特爵士:外科领域的杰出贡献者。

Sir Percivall Pott: A Stalwart Contributor to the World of Surgery.

作者信息

Patil Jagdish U, Phalak Mukesh O, Chaudhari Ajinkya K, Chaudhari Tushar

机构信息

Department of Orthopaedics, Dr. D. Y. Patil Medical College, Hospital, and Research Centre, Dr. D. Y. Patil Vidyapeeth (Deemed to be University), Pune, IND.

出版信息

Cureus. 2025 Feb 7;17(2):e78663. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78663. eCollection 2025 Feb.

DOI:10.7759/cureus.78663
PMID:40062047
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11890314/
Abstract

Sir Percivall Pott (1714-1788) was a prominent English surgeon renowned for his substantial contributions to surgery and orthopedics. His career began with the preparation of cadavers for dissection under Edward Nourse, where he studied anatomy. Among his many significant contributions, Pott advocated for limb-preserving techniques over radical methods such as amputation. He was the first to identify an environmental carcinogen and link it to cancer. His well-known account of sustaining a bimalleolar ankle fracture from a horse fall, which was managed conservatively without any residual deformity and later became known as Pott's fracture. Additionally, his research on spinal tuberculosis, now referred to as Pott's disease, is widely recognized in the medical community. Pott authored numerous publications that encompass both surgical and orthopedic advancements. This review aims to pay tribute to this eminent figure, highlighting his groundbreaking discoveries that have laid the foundation for several concepts in surgical sciences.

摘要

珀西瓦尔·波特爵士(1714 - 1788)是一位杰出的英国外科医生,以其对外科手术和骨科学的重大贡献而闻名。他的职业生涯始于在爱德华·诺斯手下为解剖准备尸体,在那里他学习了解剖学。在他众多的重要贡献中,波特提倡采用保肢技术而非截肢等激进方法。他是第一个识别出环境致癌物并将其与癌症联系起来的人。他讲述的因从马上摔落导致双踝骨折,经保守治疗后无任何残留畸形,后来这一骨折被称为波特骨折,广为人知。此外,他对脊柱结核(现称为波特病)的研究在医学界也得到广泛认可。波特撰写了大量涵盖外科手术和骨科进展的出版物。这篇综述旨在向这位杰出人物致敬,突出他那些为外科科学中的若干概念奠定基础的开创性发现。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/91afbaa839a7/cureus-0017-00000078663-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/4ff7d72bc9c1/cureus-0017-00000078663-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/ff6a1e0aa5ef/cureus-0017-00000078663-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/91afbaa839a7/cureus-0017-00000078663-i03.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/4ff7d72bc9c1/cureus-0017-00000078663-i01.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/ff6a1e0aa5ef/cureus-0017-00000078663-i02.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6b2f/11890314/91afbaa839a7/cureus-0017-00000078663-i03.jpg

相似文献

1
Sir Percivall Pott: A Stalwart Contributor to the World of Surgery.珀西瓦尔·波特爵士:外科领域的杰出贡献者。
Cureus. 2025 Feb 7;17(2):e78663. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78663. eCollection 2025 Feb.
2
Percivall Pott (1713-1788): Father of Orthopaedics and Pioneer of Occupational Medicine.珀西瓦尔·波特(1713 - 1788):矫形外科学之父与职业医学先驱。
Cureus. 2024 Oct 1;16(10):e70608. doi: 10.7759/cureus.70608. eCollection 2024 Oct.
3
Percivall Pott (1713-1788) on the curvature of the spine and the French contribution.珀西瓦尔·波特(1713-1788 年)论脊柱弯曲和法国的贡献。
Rev Neurol (Paris). 2022 Sep;178(7):635-643. doi: 10.1016/j.neurol.2021.08.010. Epub 2021 Nov 12.
4
Percivall Pott: an 18th century neurosurgeon.珀西瓦尔·波特:一位18世纪的神经外科医生。
J Neurosurg. 1992 Feb;76(2):319-26. doi: 10.3171/jns.1992.76.2.0319.
5
Pott's disease before Pott.波特氏病早于波特发现之前就已存在。
Neth J Surg. 1980;32(1):2-7.
6
Percivall Pott: tuberculous spondylitis.珀西瓦尔·波特:结核性脊柱炎。
J Emerg Med. 1996 Jan-Feb;14(1):79-83. doi: 10.1016/0736-4679(95)02053-5.
7
Why is William Sharp's name forgotten when his novel method for treating fractures of the Ankle is still used today?为什么威廉·夏普(William Sharp)的名字被遗忘了,而他治疗踝关节骨折的新颖方法至今仍在使用?
J Med Biogr. 2023 May;31(2):85-94. doi: 10.1177/09677720221082103. Epub 2022 Mar 23.
8
[Pott's disease before antibercular agents: from Pott to Ménard].[抗结核药物出现之前的波特氏病:从波特到梅纳尔]
Hist Sci Med. 2005 Jul-Sep;39(3):291-301.
9
Percival Pott; Pott's fracture, Pott's disease of the spine, Pott's paraplegia.珀西瓦尔·波特;波特骨折、波特脊柱病、波特截瘫。
J Perioper Pract. 2012 Nov;22(11):366-7. doi: 10.1177/175045891602201104.
10
[Pott's puffy tumour is a rare complication of sinusitis].波特氏浮肿性肿瘤是鼻窦炎的一种罕见并发症。
Ugeskr Laeger. 2014 Apr 7;176(15).

本文引用的文献

1
Farther remarks on the useless state of the lower limbs, in consequence of a curvature of the spine: being a supplement to a former treatise on that subject. 1782.关于因脊柱弯曲导致下肢无用状态的进一步论述:作为前一篇关于该主题论文的补充。1782年。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 Jul;460:4-9. doi: 10.1097/BLO.0b013e318067b486.
2
Some few general remarks on fractures and dislocations. 1758.关于骨折与脱位的一些一般性论述。1758年。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2007 May;458:40-1. doi: 10.1097/BLO.0b013e31803dd063.
3
Percivall Pott (1714-1788) and chimney sweepers' cancer of the scrotum.
珀西瓦尔·波特(1714 - 1788)与扫烟囱工人的阴囊癌
Br J Ind Med. 1957 Jan;14(1):68-70. doi: 10.1136/oem.14.1.68.
4
The chirurgical works of Percivall Pott, F.R.S., surgeon to St. Bartholomew's Hospital, a new edition, with his last corrections. 1808.圣巴塞洛缪医院外科医生、皇家学会会员珀西瓦尔·波特的外科著作,新版,附其最后的修订内容。1808年。
Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2002 May(398):4-10. doi: 10.1097/00003086-200205000-00002.
5
Percivall Pott.
Ann R Coll Surg Engl. 1972 Jan;50(1):54-65.
6
Classic articles in colonic and rectal surgery. Percivall Pott 1741-1788. The chirurgical works of Percivall Pott.
Dis Colon Rectum. 1987 Aug;30(8):651-9.