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雄性红边袜带蛇(Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis)群体求偶行为的社会动态

Social dynamics of group courtship behavior in male red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis parietalis).

作者信息

Joy J E, Crews D

出版信息

J Comp Psychol. 1985 Jun;99(2):145-9.

PMID:4006433
Abstract

Mating in red-sided garter snakes is characterized by the formation of mating balls. Up to 100 males simultaneously court single females. The social dynamics of the formation of these mating balls was examined to determine whether the mating balls are formed simply because of a common attraction to the female or whether males are stimulated by the mating balls themselves. A sexually attractive female garter snake appears to be even more attractive to a male when she is being courted by other males than when she is alone. Male garter snakes courted females more actively when other males were also courting the female than when they were alone with her. There is a positive correlation between the number of additional males present and the amount of courtship activity shown by the test male toward the stimulus female. The extent to which the courtship activity of the test males was stimulated by the presence of additional courting males was not influenced by how actively the additional males courted.

摘要

红边袜带蛇的交配以形成交配球为特征。多达100只雄性同时向单一雌性求爱。对这些交配球形成的社会动态进行了研究,以确定交配球的形成仅仅是因为对雌性的共同吸引力,还是雄性受到交配球本身的刺激。一只具有性吸引力的雌性袜带蛇在被其他雄性求爱时似乎比独处时对雄性更具吸引力。当有其他雄性也在向雌性求爱时,雄性袜带蛇比单独与雌性在一起时更积极地向其求爱。在场的额外雄性数量与受试雄性对刺激雌性表现出的求爱活动量之间存在正相关。受试雄性的求爱活动受到额外求爱雄性在场刺激的程度不受这些额外雄性求爱积极性的影响。

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引用本文的文献

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Sexually Dimorphic Patterns of Cell Proliferation in the Brain Are Linked to Seasonal Life-History Transitions in Red-Sided Garter Snakes.大脑中细胞增殖的两性差异模式与红侧带蛇的季节性生活史转变有关。
Front Neurosci. 2018 Jun 1;12:364. doi: 10.3389/fnins.2018.00364. eCollection 2018.
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Age-related sex differences in body condition and telomere dynamics of red-sided garter snakes.红边袜带蛇身体状况和端粒动态的年龄相关性别差异。
Proc Biol Sci. 2017 Apr 12;284(1852). doi: 10.1098/rspb.2016.2146.
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Sexual conflict over mating in red-sided garter snakes (Thamnophis sirtalis) as indicated by experimental manipulation of genitalia.
实验性操纵生殖器表明,红边束带蛇(Thamnophis sirtalis)的交配性冲突。
Proc Biol Sci. 2013 Nov 13;281(1774):20132694. doi: 10.1098/rspb.2013.2694. Print 2014 Jan 7.
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Trans-seasonal action of androgen in the control of spring courtship behavior in male red-sided garter snakes.雄激素在雄性红边袜带蛇春季求偶行为控制中的跨季节作用。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1991 May 1;88(9):3545-8. doi: 10.1073/pnas.88.9.3545.