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[以肾脏病学为例,恢复力即工作满意度]

[Resilience is job satisfaction using nephrology as an example].

作者信息

Abu-Tair Mariam

机构信息

Nephrologie und Diabetologie, EvKB Standort Johanneskrankenhaus, Schildescher Str. 99, 33611, Bielefeld, Deutschland.

出版信息

Inn Med (Heidelb). 2025 Apr;66(4):385-389. doi: 10.1007/s00108-025-01862-z. Epub 2025 Mar 11.

DOI:10.1007/s00108-025-01862-z
PMID:40067446
Abstract

The shortage of specialists in medicine has become an everyday occurrence in both the medical and nursing fields. There is a great need for young talent in all areas of the healthcare sector. The strain on people working in this field is enormous and is perceived differently in different areas of work, depending on their professional and educational background. If we look at the medical field alone, students' wishes, requirements, objectives and necessities with regard to everyday working life are different from those of postgraduate training assistants or the management level consisting of senior physicians and chief physicians. Various measures are required to counteract the shortage of junior staff on the one hand and to meet all requirements in patient care on the other, while achieving and maintaining a high level of job satisfaction. These must be coordinated and adapted to the different needs of the various levels. Working conditions in the interactive, interprofessional, interdisciplinary, financial and social context need to be revised in many areas in order to maintain the attractiveness of the medical profession. A resilient medical team can defy many adversities, but this requires a contribution from all sides.

摘要

医学领域专科医生短缺在医疗和护理行业已屡见不鲜。医疗保健行业各领域都亟需年轻人才。该领域工作人员压力巨大,且根据其专业和教育背景,在不同工作领域感受各异。仅看医学领域,学生对于日常工作生活的愿望、要求、目标和需求,与研究生培训助理或由主任医师和主治医师组成的管理层不同。一方面需要采取各种措施应对初级员工短缺问题,另一方面要满足患者护理的所有要求,同时实现并保持高水平的工作满意度。这些措施必须相互协调并适应不同层级的不同需求。在互动、跨专业、跨学科、财务和社会背景下,许多领域的工作条件都需要修订,以保持医学职业的吸引力。一个有韧性的医疗团队能够抵御诸多逆境,但这需要各方共同努力。

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本文引用的文献

1
Perception of nephrology in Europe: a strategy to improve recruitment of motivated fellows.欧洲对肾脏病学的认知:改善吸引有积极性的住院医师的策略。
Clin Kidney J. 2024 Nov 30;17(12):sfae326. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfae326. eCollection 2024 Dec.
2
Residents' satisfaction and suggestions to improve nephrology residency in Italy, and comparison with the organization in other European countries.意大利住院医师对肾脏病学住院医师培训的满意度和建议,以及与其他欧洲国家的组织比较。
J Nephrol. 2024 Apr;37(3):611-623. doi: 10.1007/s40620-024-01901-2. Epub 2024 Mar 16.
3
Reimagining Nephrology Fellowship Education to Meet the Future Needs of Nephrology: A Report of the American Society of Nephrology Task Force on the Future of Nephrology.
重新构想肾脏病学研究员教育以满足肾脏病学的未来需求:美国肾脏病学会肾脏病学未来工作组的报告。
Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2023 Jun 1;18(6):816-825. doi: 10.2215/CJN.0000000000000133. Epub 2023 Feb 27.
4
Burnout Among Nephrologists in the United States: A Survey Study.美国肾病学家职业倦怠情况调查研究
Kidney Med. 2022 Jan 12;4(3):100407. doi: 10.1016/j.xkme.2022.100407. eCollection 2022 Mar.
5
Proton-pump inhibitor vs. H2-receptor blocker use and overall risk of CKD progression.质子泵抑制剂与 H2 受体阻滞剂的使用与 CKD 进展的总体风险。
BMC Nephrol. 2021 Jul 15;22(1):264. doi: 10.1186/s12882-021-02449-0.
6
Pregnancy in Chronic Kidney Disease: Need for Higher Awareness. A Pragmatic Review Focused on What Could Be Improved in the Different CKD Stages and Phases.慢性肾脏病患者的妊娠:提高认知的必要性。一项务实综述,聚焦于不同慢性肾脏病阶段和时期可改善之处。
J Clin Med. 2018 Nov 5;7(11):415. doi: 10.3390/jcm7110415.