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MGAT4EP促进肿瘤进展,并作为乳腺癌的一个预后标志物。

MGAT4EP promotes tumor progression and serves as a prognostic marker for breast cancer.

作者信息

Zhong Lin, Zhu Jianfeng, Chen Jie, Jin Xuchu, Liu Liangquan, Ji Shufeng, Luo Jing, Wang Hong

机构信息

Department of Breast Surgery, Sichuan Provincial People's Hospital, School of Medicine, University of Electronic Science and Technology of China, Chengdu, Sichuan, China.

Department of General Surgery, Zhujiang Hospital of Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

出版信息

Cancer Biol Ther. 2025 Dec;26(1):2475604. doi: 10.1080/15384047.2025.2475604. Epub 2025 Mar 11.

Abstract

Breast cancer remains a global health challenge with varied prognoses despite treatment advancements. Therefore, this study explores the pseudogene MGAT4EP as a potential biomarker and therapeutic target in breast cancer. Using TCGA data and bioinformatics, MGAT4EP was identified as significantly overexpressed in breast cancer tissues and associated with poor prognosis. Multivariate Cox regression confirmed MGAT4EP as important prognostic factor. A clinical prediction model based on MGAT4EP expression showed high accuracy for 1-, 3-, and 5-year survival rates and was translated into a nomogram for clinical application. Functional studies revealed that silencing MGAT4EP siRNA promoted apoptosis, inhibited migration and invasion in breast cancer cells. RNA-seq, GSEA, and GO analyses linked MGAT4EP to apoptosis and focal adhesion pathways. Notably, knock down of MGAT4EP significantly suppressed tumor growth and metastasis in xenograft and lung metastasis models. Taken together, these findings establish MGAT4EP as an attractive target for metastatic breast cancer and provide a potential a promising therapeutic target for breast cancer treatment.

摘要

尽管治疗取得了进展,但乳腺癌仍然是一个具有不同预后的全球健康挑战。因此,本研究探索假基因MGAT4EP作为乳腺癌的潜在生物标志物和治疗靶点。利用TCGA数据和生物信息学,发现MGAT4EP在乳腺癌组织中显著过表达,并与不良预后相关。多变量Cox回归证实MGAT4EP是重要的预后因素。基于MGAT4EP表达的临床预测模型对1年、3年和5年生存率显示出高准确性,并转化为列线图用于临床应用。功能研究表明,沉默MGAT4EP的siRNA可促进乳腺癌细胞凋亡,抑制其迁移和侵袭。RNA测序、基因集富集分析(GSEA)和基因本体(GO)分析将MGAT4EP与凋亡和粘着斑途径联系起来。值得注意的是,在异种移植和肺转移模型中,敲低MGAT4EP可显著抑制肿瘤生长和转移。综上所述,这些发现确立了MGAT4EP作为转移性乳腺癌的一个有吸引力的靶点,并为乳腺癌治疗提供了一个潜在的有前景的治疗靶点。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/942a/11901376/b74ff76f1a71/KCBT_A_2475604_F0001_OC.jpg

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