Rankin Rebekah, Conti Janet, Ramjan Lucie, Hay Phillipa
Translational Health Research Institute, School of Medicine, Western Sydney University, Locked Bag 1797, Penrith,Sydney, NSW, 2751, Australia.
School of Psychology, Western Sydney University, Sydney, Australia.
J Eat Disord. 2025 Mar 11;13(1):45. doi: 10.1186/s40337-025-01226-w.
Residential facilities for eating disorders are becoming increasingly common, providing recovery-oriented care in less restrictive environments compared to traditional hospital treatments. Despite their popularity, there is a lack of research regarding parent and carer experiences of residential programs. Furthermore, while the impact of eating disorders on parents and caregivers is well-documented, understandings of their lived experiences remain limited. The aim of this study was to explore parent and carer lived experiences of Australia's first residential facility for the treatment of eating disorders.
As part of a clinical evaluation (June 2021 - August 2023), 15 parents participated in a semi-structured interview about their experience of residential treatment. Transcripts were analysed using inductive reflexive thematic analysis.
Analysis generated six main themes from the data: (1) When everything is still not enough; (2) They were giving us hope; (3) I just felt relief; (4) I can resume the role of loving parent; (5) We almost need our own therapist; and, (6) Treatment access: There needs to be a hundred more. These themes collectively highlight both the burden of caring for a loved one with an ED and parents' experiences of residential treatment. Overall, participants described residential treatment as providing respite and hope, enabling them to reclaim aspects of their lives that had been overshadowed by the eating disorder. Although not a "magic cure", residential care was viewed as an essential component of a broader continuum of care.
This research highlights the unique benefits of the residential model and the importance of a compassionate care environment, while underscoring the importance of supporting caregivers throughout the treatment process. Given the critical role of carers in treatment outcomes, further research is essential to deepen our understandings of the carer experience and develop interventions that support both the experiencing person and their primary support people.
This study was prospectively registered with the Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR12621001651875p).
饮食失调康复机构越来越普遍,与传统医院治疗相比,它们在限制较少的环境中提供以康复为导向的护理。尽管很受欢迎,但关于家长和照料者在这类康复项目中的体验的研究却很匮乏。此外,虽然饮食失调对家长和照料者的影响已有充分记录,但对他们实际生活经历的了解仍然有限。本研究的目的是探索澳大利亚首个饮食失调治疗康复机构中家长和照料者的实际生活经历。
作为一项临床评估(2021年6月至2023年8月)的一部分,15位家长参与了关于他们在住院治疗体验的半结构化访谈。访谈记录采用归纳反思主题分析法进行分析。
分析从数据中得出了六个主要主题:(1)当一切仍不够时;(2)他们给了我们希望;(3)我只是感到宽慰;(4)我可以重新扮演关爱孩子的家长角色;(5)我们几乎需要自己的治疗师;(6)治疗途径:还需要更多。这些主题共同凸显了照顾患有饮食失调症亲人的负担以及家长在住院治疗中的体验。总体而言,参与者将住院治疗描述为提供了喘息机会和希望,使他们能够重新找回被饮食失调症所掩盖的生活部分。虽然不是“神奇疗法”,但住院护理被视为更广泛连续护理的重要组成部分。
本研究突出了住院模式的独特益处以及富有同情心的护理环境的重要性,同时强调了在整个治疗过程中支持照料者的重要性。鉴于照料者在治疗结果中的关键作用,进一步研究对于深化我们对应照料者体验的理解以及开发支持患者及其主要支持者的干预措施至关重要。
本研究已在澳大利亚新西兰临床试验注册中心(ANZCTR12621001651875p)进行前瞻性注册。