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注射用富血小板纤维蛋白治疗绝经后泌尿生殖综合征的疗效评估。

Evaluation of the efficacy of injectable platelet-rich fibrin in genitourinary syndrome of menopause.

作者信息

Oyardı Pelin, Ural Ülkü Mete

机构信息

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Baykan State Hospital, Siirt, Türkiye.

Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University Faculty of Medicine, Bolu, Türkiye.

出版信息

J Turk Ger Gynecol Assoc. 2025 Mar 12;26(1):15-19. doi: 10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2024.2024-5-6.

DOI:10.4274/jtgga.galenos.2024.2024-5-6
PMID:40077950
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11905206/
Abstract

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy of injectable, platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) for the treatment of vaginal atrophy, also known as genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM), which may affect a third of a woman's lifespan.

MATERIAL AND METHODS

This study included postmenopausal patients who had symptoms of genitourinary syndrome, such as vaginal burning, dryness, itching, and sexual dysfunction. Injectable platelet-rich fibrin (i-PRF) was applied to three areas on the posterior vaginal wall twice, one month apart. The genitourinary symptoms of the patients were evaluated using the female sexual function index (FSFI) and sexual life quality questionnaire before and one and six months after the procedure.

RESULTS

Thirty-five patients were recruited with a mean age of 54.1±5.5 years. The analysis of the desire, arousal, lubrication, orgasm, satisfaction, pain, and total scores of the pre-procedural and post-procedural FSFI and sexual life quality questionnaire scores revealed significant improvements (p<0.001).

CONCLUSION

i-PRF treatment provided advantages such as safe and easy application, autologous material nature, absence of procedure-related complications or side effects, short procedure time, absence of the need for hospitalization, low cost, and a non-hormonal nature. These results suggest that injectable, PRF may be a promising treatment option in patients with symptoms of GSM. However, larger randomized controlled studies are needed to confirm and validate our findings.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在探讨注射用富血小板纤维蛋白(PRF)治疗阴道萎缩(也称为绝经后泌尿生殖综合征,GSM)的疗效,该综合征可能影响女性三分之一的寿命。

材料与方法

本研究纳入有泌尿生殖综合征症状(如阴道烧灼感、干燥、瘙痒和性功能障碍)的绝经后患者。将注射用富血小板纤维蛋白(i-PRF)分两次应用于阴道后壁的三个区域,间隔一个月。在手术前、术后1个月和6个月,使用女性性功能指数(FSFI)和性生活质量问卷对患者的泌尿生殖症状进行评估。

结果

招募了35名患者,平均年龄为54.1±5.5岁。对术前和术后FSFI及性生活质量问卷评分中的欲望、唤起、润滑、性高潮、满意度、疼痛和总分进行分析,结果显示有显著改善(p<0.001)。

结论

i-PRF治疗具有安全易用、自体材料性质、无手术相关并发症或副作用、手术时间短、无需住院、成本低和非激素性质等优点。这些结果表明,注射用PRF可能是GSM症状患者一种有前景的治疗选择。然而,需要更大规模的随机对照研究来证实和验证我们的发现。

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本文引用的文献

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The effect of injectable platelet rich fibrin as a nonsurgical treatment of the female stress urinary incontinence.注射用富血小板纤维蛋白作为女性压力性尿失禁非手术治疗方法的效果
Arch Gynecol Obstet. 2024 May;309(5):2229-2236. doi: 10.1007/s00404-024-07431-3. Epub 2024 Feb 29.
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Injection Treatments for Vulvovaginal Atrophy of Menopause: A Systematic Review.绝经后女性阴道萎缩的注射治疗:系统评价。
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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause.绝经后泌尿生殖系统综合征。
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Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: Epidemiology, Physiopathology, Clinical Manifestation and Diagnostic.更年期泌尿生殖综合征:流行病学、生理病理学、临床表现及诊断
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Platelet rich plasma for the management of urogynecological disorders: the current evidence.富含血小板的血浆在妇科学和泌尿学疾病治疗中的应用:当前证据。
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Management of genitourinary syndrome of menopause in breast cancer survivors: An update.乳腺癌幸存者绝经后泌尿生殖综合征的管理:最新进展
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Injectable platelet-rich fibrin for facial rejuvenation: A prospective, single-center study.用于面部年轻化的注射用富血小板纤维蛋白:一项前瞻性单中心研究。
J Cosmet Dermatol. 2020 Dec;19(12):3213-3221. doi: 10.1111/jocd.13692. Epub 2020 Sep 23.
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The Genitourinary Syndrome of Menopause: An Overview of the Recent Data.绝经泌尿生殖综合征:近期数据概述
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Platelet-rich plasma administration to the lower anterior vaginal wall to improve female sexuality satisfaction.向阴道前壁下部注射富血小板血浆以提高女性性满意度。
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