Carvalho Mauricio de, Matos Ana Cristina Carvalho de, Santos Daniel Rinaldi Dos, Barreto Daniela Veit, Barreto Fellype Carvalho, Rodrigues Fernanda Guedes, Pietrobom Igor Gouveia, Luz Lucas Gobetti da, Constancio Natasha Silva, Gomes Samirah Abreu, Heilberg Ita Pfeferman
Universidade Federal do Paraná, Hospital de Clínicas, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Paraná, Disciplina de Nefrologia, Curitiba, PR, Brazil.
J Bras Nefrol. 2025 Apr-Jun;47(2):e20240189. doi: 10.1590/2175-8239-JBN-2024-0189en.
The prevalence of nephrolithiasis has been increasing in recent years, affecting appro-ximately 10% and 15% of the population. Kidney stone disease is associated with syste-mic comorbidities such as cardiovascular dis-ease, diabetes mellitus, and obesity. The first Nephrolithiasis Guideline by the Brazilian Society of Nephrology was published in 2002, and since then, the accumulation of new clinical studies and guidelines has justified a review of the subject. This updated document, prepared by the Nephrolithiasis Committee of the Brazilian Society of Nephrology, reflects the advances in the management of patients with kidney stones. The guideline aims to provide recommendations for the diagnosis, prevention, and treatment of nephrolithiasis, based on the best available evidence. Topics covered include clinical evaluation, laboratory and imaging tests, as well as dietary and pharmacological interventions, and follow-up strategies.
近年来，肾结石的患病率一直在上升，影响了约10%至15%的人口。肾结石疾病与心血管疾病、糖尿病和肥胖等全身性合并症相关。巴西肾脏病学会发布的首个肾结石指南于2002年发布，自那时起，新的临床研究和指南的积累使得对该主题进行重新审视成为必要。这份由巴西肾脏病学会肾结石委员会编写的更新文件反映了肾结石患者管理方面的进展。该指南旨在根据现有最佳证据，为肾结石的诊断、预防和治疗提供建议。涵盖的主题包括临床评估、实验室和影像学检查，以及饮食和药物干预措施，还有随访策略。
