Dvorak A M, Dvorak H F, Galli S J
Int Arch Allergy Appl Immunol. 1985;77(1-2):267-73. doi: 10.1159/000233807.
Surface membrane traffic patterns can be influenced by a number of factors, including the functional state of the cell. We used transmission electron microscopy to investigate the fate of surface membrane in guinea pig basophils exposed to cationized ferritin (CF) in vitro. CF bound to the plasma membrane and was internalized on the membranes of vesicles and vacuoles, a process that was particularly prominent at the uropod of basophils exhibiting a polarized ('motile') configuration. The vesicles/vacuoles moved to the Golgi area, or, in the case of degranulating basophils, were observed in continuity with the degranulation sac, a structure formed largely by the fusion of individual cytoplasmic granule membranes. However, CF-positive vesicles were never observed to fuse directly with the membranes of intact cytoplasmic granules.
表面膜运输模式可受多种因素影响,包括细胞的功能状态。我们利用透射电子显微镜研究了体外暴露于阳离子铁蛋白(CF)的豚鼠嗜碱性粒细胞表面膜的命运。CF与质膜结合,并在内体和液泡膜上内化,这一过程在呈现极化(“运动性”)形态的嗜碱性粒细胞尾足处尤为显著。这些囊泡/液泡移向高尔基体区域,或者,在脱颗粒的嗜碱性粒细胞中,观察到它们与脱粒囊连续,脱粒囊主要由单个细胞质颗粒膜融合形成。然而,从未观察到CF阳性囊泡直接与完整的细胞质颗粒膜融合。