Patton J F, Murphy M M, Frederick F A
Int J Sports Med. 1985 Apr;6(2):82-5. doi: 10.1055/s-2008-1025818.
The purpose of this study was to determine the resistance loads which elicit maximal values of power output (PO) during performance of the Wingate test (WT). Nineteen male subjects (mean age, 25.1 yrs; mean VO2 max, 3.52 l/min) performed multiple WTs in a random order at resistances ranging from 3.23 to 6.76 joules/pedal rev/kg BW. Tests were carried out on a Monark cycle ergometer modified to permit instantaneous application of resistance. Revolutions were determined by a computer interfaced frequency counter. The mean resistances eliciting the highest peak power (PP) and mean power (MP) outputs were 5.65 and 5.53 joules/pedal rev/kg BW, respectively (average of 5.59 joules/pedal rev/kg BW). Both PP and MP were significantly higher (15.5% and 13.0%, respectively) using a resistance load of 5.59 compared to the Wingate setting of 4.41 joules/pedal rev/kg BW. The test-retest reliability for PP and MP ranged between 0.91 and 0.93 at both resistance loads. Body weight and thigh volume did not significantly estimate the individual resistances eliciting maximal POs. The data suggest that resistance be assigned according to the subjects BW but consideration be given to increasing the resistance from that presently used in various laboratories.
本研究的目的是确定在进行温盖特测试（WT）期间能引出最大功率输出（PO）最大值的阻力负荷。19名男性受试者（平均年龄25.1岁；平均最大摄氧量3.52升/分钟）以随机顺序在3.23至6.76焦耳/踏板圈/千克体重的阻力范围内进行多次温盖特测试。测试在一台经改装以允许瞬时施加阻力的Monark功率自行车上进行。转数由与计算机相连的频率计数器测定。引出最高峰值功率（PP）和平均功率（MP）输出的平均阻力分别为5.65和5.53焦耳/踏板圈/千克体重（平均为5.59焦耳/踏板圈/千克体重）。与4.41焦耳/踏板圈/千克体重的温盖特设定值相比，使用5.59的阻力负荷时，PP和MP均显著更高（分别为15.5%和13.0%）。在两种阻力负荷下，PP和MP的重测信度在0.91至0.93之间。体重和大腿体积并不能显著估计引出最大PO的个体阻力。数据表明，应根据受试者体重分配阻力，但应考虑从目前各实验室使用的阻力增加阻力。
