Varghese Neethu Kochukunnel, Mkrtchian Elina, Singh Anshika, Savio Letizia, Boccia Massimiliano, Marzocchi Vincenza, Comite Antonio
Department of Chemistry and Industrial Chemistry, University of Genoa, 16146 Genoa, Italy.
IMEM-CNR UOS Genoa, 16146 Genoa, Italy.
ACS Appl Energy Mater. 2025 Feb 24;8(5):3087-3095. doi: 10.1021/acsaem.4c03268. eCollection 2025 Mar 10.
The high cost and low energy efficiency of conventional water electrolysis methods continue to restrict the widespread adoption of green hydrogen. Anion exchange membrane (AEM) water electrolysis is a promising technology that can produce hydrogen using cost-effective transition-metal catalysts at high energy efficiency. Herein, we investigate the catalytic activity of nickel and iron nanoparticles dispersed on metal-oxide supports for the oxygen evolution reaction (OER), employing electrochemical testing with an anion exchange ionomer to evaluate their potential for application in AEM electrolyzers. We report the electrochemical performance of NiFe nanoparticles of varying Ni:Fe ratios on CeO for OER reaction, assessing the overpotential, Tafel slope, and electrochemical stability of the catalysts. Our findings indicate that NiFe has the highest catalytic activity as well as stability. To further understand the role of different supports, we assess the electrocatalytic performance of NiFe nanoparticles on two more supports - TiO and ZrO. While CeO has the lowest overpotential, the other supports also show high activity and good performance at high current densities. TiO exhibits superior stability and its overpotential after chronopotentiometry measurements approaches that of CeO at high current densities. These results underscore the critical role of iron addition in enhancing nickel nanoparticles' catalytic activity and further emphasize the importance of metal oxide supports in improving catalyst stability and performance.
传统水电解方法的高成本和低能源效率继续限制着绿色氢能的广泛应用。阴离子交换膜(AEM)水电解是一项很有前景的技术,它可以使用具有成本效益的过渡金属催化剂以高能效生产氢气。在此,我们研究了负载在金属氧化物载体上的镍和铁纳米颗粒对析氧反应(OER)的催化活性,采用阴离子交换离聚物进行电化学测试以评估它们在AEM电解槽中的应用潜力。我们报告了不同Ni:Fe比例的NiFe纳米颗粒在CeO上进行OER反应的电化学性能,评估了催化剂的过电位、塔菲尔斜率和电化学稳定性。我们的研究结果表明,NiFe具有最高的催化活性和稳定性。为了进一步了解不同载体的作用,我们评估了NiFe纳米颗粒在另外两种载体TiO和ZrO上的电催化性能。虽然CeO的过电位最低,但其他载体在高电流密度下也表现出高活性和良好性能。TiO表现出卓越的稳定性,其在计时电位法测量后的过电位在高电流密度下接近CeO的过电位。这些结果强调了添加铁在增强镍纳米颗粒催化活性方面的关键作用,并进一步强调了金属氧化物载体在提高催化剂稳定性和性能方面的重要性。
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