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双侧视网膜动脉阻塞作为感染性心内膜炎的首发表现:一例病例报告

Bilateral retinal artery occlusion as the initial presentation of infectious endocarditis: a case report.

作者信息

Urzedo Ana Bárbara Dias Lopes, Predabon Bruna, Filho Márcio Adriano, Boff Germano Ramos, Hokazono Kenzo

机构信息

Department of Ophthalmology, Clinical Hospital of the Federal University of Paraná, R. da Paz, 195 (123), Curitiba, PR, 80060-160, Brazil.

出版信息

J Med Case Rep. 2025 Mar 14;19(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s13256-025-05141-1.

DOI:10.1186/s13256-025-05141-1
PMID:40087746
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC11907798/
Abstract

BACKGROUND

Retinal artery occlusion due to infective endocarditis is rare, and only a few cases have been reported in literature. Systematic and comprehensive studies of patients with this ophthalmological disease may help uncover serious underlying medical conditions.

CASE PRESENTATION

We present a case of an 80-year-old Brazilian woman with bilateral retinal artery occlusion as the initial presentation of Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae endocarditis.

CONCLUSION

Infective endocarditis has many different forms of presentation and a high clinical suspicion is often required to reach a diagnosis. This case report highlights the importance of remembering retinal artery occlusion as a complication of infective endocarditis even if concurrent cardiovascular risk factors are present.

摘要

背景

感染性心内膜炎导致的视网膜动脉阻塞较为罕见,文献中仅报道过少数病例。对患有这种眼科疾病的患者进行系统全面的研究可能有助于发现严重的潜在疾病。

病例报告

我们报告一例80岁巴西女性病例,其双侧视网膜动脉阻塞是豕丹毒丝菌性心内膜炎的首发表现。

结论

感染性心内膜炎有多种不同的表现形式,通常需要高度的临床怀疑才能做出诊断。本病例报告强调了即使存在并发心血管危险因素,也应记住视网膜动脉阻塞作为感染性心内膜炎并发症的重要性。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2576/11907798/d340d36b1aa2/13256_2025_5141_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2576/11907798/d340d36b1aa2/13256_2025_5141_Fig1_HTML.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2576/11907798/d340d36b1aa2/13256_2025_5141_Fig1_HTML.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Did the updated Duke criteria missed from the list of typical microorganisms causing infective endocarditis?更新后的杜克标准是否遗漏了引起感染性心内膜炎的典型微生物清单中的内容?
Infez Med. 2023 Dec 1;31(4):425-428. doi: 10.53854/liim-3104-1. eCollection 2023.
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Clinical manifestations, associated diseases, diagnosis, and treatment of human infections caused by : a systematic review.由……引起的人类感染的临床表现、相关疾病、诊断及治疗:一项系统综述
Germs. 2022 Mar 31;12(1):16-31. doi: 10.18683/germs.2022.1303. eCollection 2022 Mar.
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Update on the Management of Central Retinal Artery Occlusion.
视网膜中央动脉阻塞的治疗进展
Neurol Clin. 2017 Feb;35(1):83-100. doi: 10.1016/j.ncl.2016.08.013.
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Central retinal artery occlusion and infective endocarditis: rigor does matter.视网膜中央动脉阻塞与感染性心内膜炎:严谨很重要。
Arch Soc Esp Oftalmol. 2015 Nov;90(11):546-8. doi: 10.1016/j.oftal.2015.02.017. Epub 2015 Apr 2.
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Central retinal artery occlusion due to infective endocarditis.
Int Ophthalmol. 2014 Apr;34(2):315-9. doi: 10.1007/s10792-013-9779-6. Epub 2013 Apr 20.
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A review of central retinal artery occlusion: clinical presentation and management.视网膜中央动脉阻塞的综述:临床表现与治疗。
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Risk of embolization after institution of antibiotic therapy for infective endocarditis.感染性心内膜炎抗生素治疗开始后发生栓塞的风险
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