Saliba Natalie B, Adams Kenneth J, Sims Karilyn, Fontan Emily, Hollingsworth Joshua C
Medical School, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Pharmacology, Edward Via College of Osteopathic Medicine, Auburn, USA.
Cureus. 2025 Feb 13;17(2):e78961. doi: 10.7759/cureus.78961. eCollection 2025 Feb.
A 30-year-old male with a medical history of hypertension, severe obesity, and sleep apnea presented with enteropathogenic (EPEC) gastroenteritis and was admitted to the hospital with no abnormalities noted on cardiac examination. On the third day of admission, the patient reported chest pain with an EKG revealing ST-segment elevations in the inferior leads and cardiac troponins reaching 4435 ng/L. The diagnosis of EPEC gastroenteritis and associated myocarditis was made through clinical evaluation and laboratory findings. The patient was discharged from the hospital on metoprolol and in stable condition. EPEC is a rare cause of myocarditis, making the association between the two challenging to identify. Therefore, acute myocarditis should be considered in young patients presenting with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) symptoms in the absence of ACS risk factors. By identifying the association between gastroenteritis and myocarditis, this case emphasizes the importance of early diagnosis to facilitate timely treatment and prevent complications.
一名30岁男性,有高血压、严重肥胖和睡眠呼吸暂停病史,因感染肠致病性大肠杆菌(EPEC)性肠胃炎就诊,入院时心脏检查未发现异常。入院第三天,患者报告胸痛,心电图显示下壁导联ST段抬高,心肌肌钙蛋白达到4435 ng/L。通过临床评估和实验室检查结果,诊断为EPEC性肠胃炎并发心肌炎。患者出院时服用美托洛尔,病情稳定。EPEC是心肌炎的罕见病因,两者之间的关联难以识别。因此,对于没有急性冠状动脉综合征(ACS)危险因素却出现ACS症状的年轻患者,应考虑急性心肌炎的可能。通过识别肠胃炎与心肌炎之间的关联,本病例强调了早期诊断对于及时治疗和预防并发症的重要性。